websocket++序列: Client

关于websocketpp 示例注释(https://docs.websocketpp.org/md_tutorials_utility_client_utility_client.html), 实际上是熟悉endpoint和connection，并且，两者之间关系: endpoint中关于connection相关配置在创建时拷贝道connection中，如果endpoint配置进行更新时，并不影响已经创建的connection，同时，endpoint和connection并不存在对应关系，endpoint只是负责创建和相关的配置，但是，connection负责实际的的消息交互，如示例中所示：

// 不包含TLS Client
#include <websocketpp/config/asio_no_tls_client.hpp>
#include <websocketpp/client.hpp>

// 包含TLS Client
// #include <websocketpp/config/asio_client.hpp>
// #include <websocketpp/client.hpp>

#include <websocketpp/common/thread.hpp>
#include <websocketpp/common/memory.hpp>

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

typedef websocketpp::client<websocketpp::config::asio_client> client;

// 保存一个连接的metadata
class connection_metadata {
public:
    typedef websocketpp::lib::shared_ptr<connection_metadata> ptr;

    connection_metadata(int id, websocketpp::connection_hdl hdl, std::string uri)
      : m_id(id)
      , m_hdl(hdl)
      , m_status("Connecting")
      , m_uri(uri)
      , m_server("N/A")
    {}

    void on_open(client * c, websocketpp::connection_hdl hdl) {
        m_status = "Open";

        client::connection_ptr con = c->get_con_from_hdl(hdl);
        m_server = con->get_response_header("Server");
    }

    void on_fail(client * c, websocketpp::connection_hdl hdl) {
        m_status = "Failed";

        client::connection_ptr con = c->get_con_from_hdl(hdl);
        m_server = con->get_response_header("Server");
        m_error_reason = con->get_ec().message();
    }

    void on_close(client * c, websocketpp::connection_hdl hdl) {
        m_status = "Closed";
        client::connection_ptr con = c->get_con_from_hdl(hdl);
        std::stringstream s;
        s << "close code: " << con->get_remote_close_code() << " ("
          << websocketpp::close::status::get_string(con->get_remote_close_code())
          << "), close reason: " << con->get_remote_close_reason();
        m_error_reason = s.str(