性能优化：对字典键使用InstanceID

如果我们在项目中需要使用MonoBehaviour或ScriptableObject引用作为字典键时，会导致一些性能慢的一些问题。我们可以使用Object.GetInstanceID()改进，它返回一个整数，用于表示该对象的唯一标志值，在整个程序声明周期中，该值都不会发生变化，如果我们将其“缓存”在对象中，并将其作为字典中键，那么元素的比较将比直接使用对象引用快2至3倍。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
/*
 * Author:W
 * 预设体
 */
public class PrefabObj : MonoBehaviour {

	public int InstanceID;
	private PrefabSystem PrefabSystem;

	void Awake()
	{
		InstanceID = GetInstanceID();
		Debug.Log("当前游戏对象的 InstanceID====="+InstanceID);
	}

	// Use this for initialization
	void Start()
	{
		PrefabSystem = this.transform.parent.GetComponent<PrefabSystem>();
	}


	public void Init()
	{
		GameObjectInfo info = PrefabSystem.GetGameObjectInfo(InstanceID);
		//----------
	}

	
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
		
	}
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;


public class GameObjectInfo
{
	public string Name;
	public float Health;
}

public class PrefabSystem : MonoBehaviour {

	public GameObject Prefab;

	private Dictionary<int, GameObjectInfo> ObjDict = new Dictionary<int, GameObjectInfo>();


	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {

		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
		{
			GameObject obj = GameObject.Instantiate(Prefab) as GameObject;
			obj.transform.SetParent(this.transform);
			obj.transform.localPosition = Vector3.one;
			obj.transform.localRotation =Quaternion.identity;
			obj.transform.localScale = Vector3.one;

			obj.SetActive(true);

			GameObjectInfo info = new GameObjectInfo();

			int id = obj.GetComponent<PrefabObj>().InstanceID;
			if (!ObjDict.ContainsKey(id))
				ObjDict.Add(id, info);
		}

	}

    
	public GameObjectInfo GetGameObjectInfo(int ID)
	{
		if (ObjDict.ContainsKey(ID))
		{
			return ObjDict[ID];
		}

		return null;
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
		
	}
}