c++中将字符串转换为无符号整数函数：std::stoul and std::stoull

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 11:42:52 发布

糖果Autosar

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 11:42:52 发布

阅读量4k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： C++程序教学文章标签： c++ 算法开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huihuige092/article/details/126462188

版权

C++程序教学专栏收录该内容

34 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了C++标准库中用于将字符串转换为无符号整数的函数std::stoul和std::stoull，包括参数说明和实例演示。通过示例代码展示了如何将十六进制字符串转换为十进制数值，并进行数值比较。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

传送门 ==>> AutoSAR实战系列300讲总目录

1 std::stoul

将字符串转换为无符号整数。解析 str ,将其内容解释为指定基数的整数，该基数作为无符号长整型值返回。

unsigned long stoul (const string&  str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
Parameters :
str : String object with the  representation of an integral number.

idx : Pointer to an object of type size_t, whose value is set by the function to position of the next character in str after the numerical value.
This parameter can also be a null pointer, in which case
it is not used.

base : Numerical base (radix) that determines the valid characters and their interpretation.
If this is 0, the base used is determined by the format in
the sequence.Notice that by default this argument is 10, not 0.

2 std::stoull

将字符串转换为 unsigned long long。解析 str 将其内容解释为指定基数的整数，该基数作为 unsigned long long 类型的值返回。

unsigned long long stoull 
(const string&  str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
Parameters :
str : String object with the representation of an integral number.

idx : Pointer to an object of type size_t, whose value is set by the function to position of the next  character in str after the numerical value. This parameter can  also be a null pointer, in which case it is not used.

base : Numerical base (radix) that determines  the valid characters and their interpretation.
If this is 0, the base used is determined by the format in the
sequence. Notice that by default this argument is 10, not 0.

3 实例解析

Input : FF
Output : 255

Input : FFFFF
Output :16777215

// CPP code to convert hexadecimal
// string to int
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
int main()
{
    // Hexadecimal string
    string str = "FF";
  
    // Converted integer
    unsigned long num = stoul(str, nullptr, 16);
  
    // Printing the integer
    cout << num << "\n";
  
    // Hexadecimal string
    string st = "FFFFFF";
  
    // Converted long long
    unsigned long long val = stoull(st, nullptr, 16);
  
    // Printing the long long
    cout << val;
    return 0;
}

另一个例子：比较两个包含十六进制值的字符串的程序这里使用stoul，但在数字超过 unsigned long 值的情况下，使用stoull。

// CPP code to compare two
// hexadecimal string
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
int main()
{
    // Hexadecimal string
    string s1 = "4F";
    string s2 = "A0";
  
    // Converted integer
    unsigned long n1 = stoul(s1, nullptr, 16);
    unsigned long n2 = stoul(s2, nullptr, 16);
  
    // Compare both string
    if (n1 > n2)
        cout << s1 << " is greater than " << s2;
    else if (n2 > n1)
        cout << s2 << " is greater than " << s1;
    else
        cout << "Both " << s1 << " and " << s2 << " are equal";
    return 0;
}