闲来无事,一不小心,卸载了python,发现yum也就挂了。
干脆一不做二不休,把他们都卸载干净,重头装过,可是死活没法装成功。
一直卡着我的奔溃问题如下:
[root@izuf6eu0p527rbj9f5lqnhz tmp]# yum
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/rpm/_rpm.so: undefined symbol: rpmpkgVerifySigs
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.5 (default, Apr 2 2020, 13:16:51)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]
If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq
折腾半天,google、百度大半天,都没成功解决,最后看到一篇博客提到是rpm包没有全部下载完的问题。然后,反反复复多次尝试,终于,最后一次被我折腾成功了,那个累啊。
这儿记录下,重装yum和python,需要下载的rpm包和一些操作步骤,下次少踩点坑。
rpm常用参数
-i: --install,安装包
-U: --update,更新包
-e: --erase,删除包
卸载python
rpm -qa| grep python| xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
whereis python |xargs rm -frv
卸载yum
rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
whereis yum |xargs rm -frv
下载rpm包
我这里通过163的镜像仓库下载,注意需要根据自己的系统大版本号去下载对应的rpm包。仓库地址
查看系统版本可以用下面的命令
[root@izuf6eu0p527rbj9f5lqnhz tmp]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os