CMakeLists和编译问题

1 CMakeLists结构

1.1 整体流程

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
./test

1.2 文件目录结构

.
├── build
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── A
│ └── CMakeLists.txt
│ └── C
│ │ ├── a.h
│ │ ├── a.cpp
│ │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
│ └── D
│ │ ├── c.h
│ │ ├── c.cpp
│ │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
└── B
├── CMakeLists.txt
└── main.cpp
从上到下的CMakeLists.txt分别为：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(InteractiveGenRoughSol)

add_subdirectory(A)
add_subdirectory(B)

project(A)

add_subdirectory(C)
add_subdirectory(D)

project(C)

include_directories(
    .
    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
)

set(HEADERS
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/a.h
)

set(SOURCE
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/a.cpp
)

add_library(C ${HEADERS} ${SOURCE})

project(D)

include_directories(
    .
    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
)

set(HEADERS
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/c.h
)

set(SOURCE
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/b.cpp
)

add_library(D ${HEADERS} ${SOURCE})

project(B)

include_directories(
    .
    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
)

set(TEST
    main.cpp
)
add_executable(test_scene ${TEST})
target_link_libraries(test_scene 
   C
   D
)

这种写法必须要有源文件，就是set(SOURCE)不能为空，否则可能报错CMake Error: CMake can not determine linker language for target；

1.3 利用protobuf生成pb.h和pb.cc

文件目录结构：
.
├── build
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── a_config.proto
└── main.cc
其中，CMakeLists.txt：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
PROJECT (cppTest)
SET(SRC_LIST main.cc)

set(proto_dir ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
file(GLOB proto_files "${proto_dir}/*.proto")
message(STATUS "Proto Source Dir: ${proto_dir}")
message(STATUS "Proto Source Files: ${proto_files}")

find_package(Protobuf REQUIRED)
if(PROTOBUF_FOUND)
    message(STATUS "protobuf library found")
else()
    message(FATAL_ERROR "protobuf library is needed but cant be found")
endif()

include_directories(${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS})
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
PROTOBUF_GENERATE_CPP(PROTO_SRCS PROTO_HDRS ${proto_files})

add_executable(cppTest main.cc ${PROTO_SRCS} ${PROTO_HDRS})

target_link_libraries(cppTest ${PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES})

其中，main.cc：

int main()
{
    return 0;
}

步骤：

cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo install cppTest