opencv 摄像头用法 python c++

目录

python打开摄像头:

c++打开摄像头： 

c++打开摄像头简化版

rgb2bgr 画圆，矩形框

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python打开摄像头:

设置视频起始帧：

cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, keys_frame) # keys_frame为关键帧的序号

import cv2
import numpy as numpy
cap=cv2.VideoCapture(0)
#设置显示分辨率和FPS ,不设置的话会非常卡
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH,800)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT,600)
cap.set (cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS,20)
while cap.isOpened():
    ret,frame=cap.read()
    # cv2.flip(frame,frame,1)
    # frame1=None
    # cv2.flip(frame,frame1,1)
    #图像水平翻转
    frame=cv2.flip(frame,1)
    # gray=cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

    cv2.imshow('camare',frame[0:100,1:200])
    #按Q键退出
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF==ord('q'):
        break
#释放摄像头和卸载窗口
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

c++打开摄像头： 

#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
 
int main()
{
	//定义VideoCapture对象选择摄像头
	VideoCapture capture(0);
	//判断是否出错
	if (!capture.isOpened())
	{
		cout << "some thing wrong" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	//获取视频相关信息---分辨率（宽、高）
	int  frameHeight = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
	int frameWidth = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
	cout << "this video is :" << frameWidth << "*" << frameHeight << endl;
	//定义writer对象
	VideoWriter outputVideo;
	outputVideo.open("save.avi", -1, 25.0, Size(frameWidth, frameHeight), true);
	//判断open writer对象是否出错
	if (!outputVideo.isOpened()){
		cout << "fail to open the videowriter" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
 
	//循环读取一帧
	Mat frameImg;
	long nCount = 1;
	while (1){
		//输出当前帧数
		cout << "Current frame" << nCount << endl;
		capture >> frameImg;
		//判断是否读完
		if (!frameImg.empty()){
			imshow("frame", frameImg);
		}
		else{
			break;
		}
		//按Q退出
		if (char(waitKey(40) == 'q')){
			break;
		}
		outputVideo << frameImg;//将该帧写入文件
		nCount++;
	}
	//释放摄像头
	capture.release();
	return 0;
}

c++打开摄像头简化版

# include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
# include<cstdio>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    // 打开摄像头
    VideoCapture cam(0); 
    if (!cam.isOpened()){
        cout << "cam open failed!" << endl;
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }
 
    cout << "cam open success!" << endl;
    namedWindow("cam");
    Mat img;
 
    for(;;){
        cam.read(img); // 读帧
        if (img.empty()) break; 
        imshow("cam", img); // 显示每一帧
 
        if (waitKey(5) == 'q') break; // 键入q停止
    }
 
    return 0;
}

rgb2bgr 画圆，矩形框

	cv::Mat im_bgr;
		cv::cvtColor(rgb, im_bgr, cv::COLOR_RGB2BGR);
		for (int ii = 0; ii < 5; ii++) {
			//printf(objects[i].pts[ii]);
			cv::circle(objects[i].trans_image, objects[i].pts[ii], 2, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 255), -1);
			cv::circle(im_bgr, objects[i].pts[ii], 2, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 255), -1);

		}
	

		cv::rectangle(im_bgr, objects[i].rect, cv::Scalar(0x27, 0xC1, 0x36), 2);
		cv::imshow("im_bgr", im_bgr);
		//cv::imshow("image", objects[i].trans_image);
		//cv::imwrite("image_det.png", cv_mat);
		//cv::waitKey(0);