c# 串口通讯完整代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
//引用这个才可以实例化串口
using System.IO.Ports;
namespace series_port_demo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
       
        //声明一个串口
        public SerialPort sp;
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RichTextBox.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
            //实例化一个串口
            sp = new SerialPort();

            //遍历本机串口
            string[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
            foreach (string port in ports)
            {
                cmb_Port.Items.Add(port);
            }
            if (cmb_Port.Items.Count >= 1)
            {
                cmb_Port.SelectedIndex = 0;
            }
            cmb_Baud.SelectedIndex = 3;
            cmb_DataBits.SelectedIndex = 1;
            cmb_StopBit.SelectedIndex = 0;
            cmb_Parity.SelectedIndex = 0;
            //接收数据
            sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(sp_Received);
            




        }

        public void openSerial()
        {

            if (sp.IsOpen == false)
            {
                try
                {
                    //sp.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 10;
                    sp.PortName = cmb_Port.Text.ToString();
                    sp.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(cmb_Baud.Text.ToString());
                    sp.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(cmb_DataBits.Text.ToString());
                    // sp.StopBits = (StopBits)int.Parse(cmb_StopBit.Text.ToString());
                    //sp.Parity = (Parity)Convert.ToInt32(cmb_Parity.Text.ToString());

                    switch (cmb_StopBit.Text)            //停止位
                    {
                        case "1":
                            sp.StopBits = StopBits.One;
                            break;
                        case "1.5":
                            sp.StopBits = StopBits.OnePointFive;
                            break;
                        case "2":
                            sp.StopBits = StopBits.Two;
                            break;
                        default:
                            MessageBox.Show("Error：参数不正确!", "Error");
                            break;
                    }

                    switch (cmb_Parity.Text)             //校验位
                    {
                        case "无":
                            sp.Parity = Parity.None;
                            break;
                        case "奇校验":
                            sp.Parity = Parity.Odd;
                            break;
                        case "偶校验":
                            sp.Parity = Parity.Even;
                            break;
                        default:
                            MessageBox.Show("Error：参数不正确!", "Error");
                            break;
                    }


                    sp.ReadTimeout = 1000;


                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("错误信息：" + ex.Message, "串口参数设置错误");

                }
            }
            try
            {
                if (sp.IsOpen == false)
                {

                    sp.Open();
                }

                cmb_Port.Enabled = false;
                cmb_Baud.Enabled = false;
                cmb_DataBits.Enabled = false;
                cmb_StopBit.Enabled = false;
                cmb_Parity.Enabled = false;

                //接收数据
                sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(sp_Received);

            }

            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("错误信息：" + ex.Message, "打开串口失败");
            }





        }

        private void btn_open_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            openSerial();
        }
        //接收数据
        public string rec_auto;
        public void sp_Received(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {


            try
            {

                byte[] auto_rec = new byte[sp.BytesToRead];
                string RecLength = sp.Read(auto_rec, 0, auto_rec.Length).ToString();
                 rec_auto = new UTF8Encoding().GetString(auto_rec);
                rtb_rec.Text = rec_auto;
            }
            catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "串口接收错误"); }
        }

       //发送数据
        public void sendMsg()
        {

            if (!sp.IsOpen)
            {
                openSerial();
            }

            if (sp.IsOpen)
            {
                try
                {
                    byte[] buff_data;
                    string sendMs = rtb_send.Text.ToString();
                    buff_data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sendMs);
                    sp.Write(buff_data, 0, buff_data.Length);

                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("错误信息" + ex.Message, "串口发送信息失败");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请打开串口", "串口发送信息失败1");
            }

        }

        private void btn_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            sendMsg();
        }

            
        

    }
}