第二章第十九题（几何：三角形的面积）(Geometry: area of a triangle)

第二章第十九题（几何：三角形的面积）(Geometry: area of a triangle)

• *2.19（几何：三角形的面积）编写程序，提示用户输入三角形的三个点（x1，y1）、（x2，y2）和（x3，y3），然后显示它的面积。计算三角形面积的公式是：
  

  下面是一个运行示例：

  Enter the coordinates of three points separated by spaces\nlike x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 : 1.5 -3.4 4.6 5 9.5 -3.4

  The area of the triangle is 33.6

  *2.19(Geometry: area of a triangle) Write a program that prompts the user to enter three
  points, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), and (x3, y3), of a triangle then displays its area.
  The formula for computing the area of a triangle is
  

  Here is a simple run:

  Enter the coordinates of three points separated by spaces\nlike x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 : 1.5 -3.4 4.6 5 9.5 -3.4

  The area of the triangle is 33.6

• 参考代码：

package chapter02;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_19 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double x1, y1;
        double x2, y2;
        double x3, y3;
        //distance between two points
        double LengthSide1, LengthSide2, LengthSide3;
        //HalfSumLengthSide represent that half of summation of all of sides
        double HalfSumLengthSide, AreaTriangle;

        System.out.print("Enter the coordinates of three points separated"
                + " by spaces\nlike x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 : ");
        Scanner PointsInput = new Scanner(System.in);
        x1 = PointsInput.nextDouble(); y1 = PointsInput.nextDouble();
        x2 = PointsInput.nextDouble(); y2 = PointsInput.nextDouble();
        x3 = PointsInput.nextDouble(); y3 = PointsInput.nextDouble();

        LengthSide1 = Math.pow(Math.pow(x2-x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2-y1, 2), 0.5);
        LengthSide2 = Math.pow(Math.pow(x3-x1, 2) + Math.pow(y3-y1, 2), 0.5);
        LengthSide3 = Math.pow(Math.pow(x3-x2, 2) + Math.pow(y3-y2, 2), 0.5);

        HalfSumLengthSide = (LengthSide1 + LengthSide2 + LengthSide3) / 2;
        AreaTriangle = Math.pow(HalfSumLengthSide
                *(HalfSumLengthSide - LengthSide1)
                *(HalfSumLengthSide - LengthSide2)
                *(HalfSumLengthSide - LengthSide3), 0.5);
        System.out.println("The area of the triangle is " + AreaTriangle);

        PointsInput.close();
    }

}

• 结果显示：

Enter the coordinates of three points separated by spaces
like x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 : 1.5 -3.4 4.6 5 9.5 -3.4
The area of the triangle is 33.600000000000016

Process finished with exit code 0