第三章第二十八题（几何：两个矩形）(Geometry: two rectangles)

第三章第二十八题（几何：两个矩形）(Geometry: two rectangles)

• **3.28（几何：两个矩形）编写一个程序，提示用户输入两个矩形中心的x坐标和y坐标以及矩形的宽度和高度，然后判断第二个矩形是在第一个矩形内，还是和第一个矩形重叠。
  下面是运行示例：
  Enter r1’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 2.5 4 2.5 43
  Enter r2’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 1.5 5 0.5 3
  r2 is inside r1
  Enter r1’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 1 2 3 5.5
  Enter r2’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 3 4 4.5 5
  r2 overlaps r1
  Enter r1’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 1 2 3 3
  Enter r2’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 40 45 3 2
  r2 does not overlap r1

  **3.28(Geometry: two rectangles) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the center x-, y-coordinates, width, and height of two rectangles and determines whether the second rectangle is inside the first or overlaps with the first.
  Here are the simple runs:
  Enter r1’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 2.5 4 2.5 43
  Enter r2’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 1.5 5 0.5 3
  r2 is inside r1
  Enter r1’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 1 2 3 5.5
  Enter r2’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 3 4 4.5 5
  r2 overlaps r1
  Enter r1’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 1 2 3 3
  Enter r2’s center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: 40 45 3 2
  r2 does not overlap r1

• 参考代码：

  • 方法一：

    package chapter03;
    
    public class Code_28 {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            java.util.Scanner input = new java.util.Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("Enter r1's center x-,y-cooordinates, width,and height:");
    
            double x1 = input.nextDouble();
            double y1 = input.nextDouble();
            double w1 = input.nextDouble();
            double h1 = input.nextDouble();
    
            System.out.print("Enter r2's center x-,y-coordinates, width,and height:");
    
            double x2 = input.nextDouble();
            double y2 = input.nextDouble();
            double w2 = input.nextDouble();
            double h2 =input.nextDouble();
    
            double xDistance = x1 -x2 >=0 ? x1-x2 : x2-x1;
            double yDistance = y1-y2 >=0? y1-y2 : y2-y1;
    
            if (xDistance <= (w1 - w2) / 2 && yDistance <= (h1 - h2) / 2)
                System.out.println("r2 is inside r1");
            else if (xDistance <= (w1 + w2) / 2 && yDistance <= (h1 + h2) / 2)
                System.out.println("r2 overlaps r1");
            else System.out.println("r2 does not overlap r1");
        }
    }
    
    

  • 方法二：

    package chapter03;
    
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Code_28another {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            double r1XCoordinates, r1YCoordinates, r1Width, r1Height;
            double r2XCoordinates, r2YCoordinates, r2Width, r2Height;
    
            double r1LeftTopPointX, r1LeftTopPointY;
            double r1LeftBottomPointX, r1LeftBottomPointY;
            double r1RightTopPointX, r1RightTopPointY;
            double r1RightBottomPointX,r1RightBottomPointY;
    
            double r2LeftTopPointX, r2LeftTopPointY;
            double r2LeftBottomPointX, r2LeftBottomPointY;
            double r2RightTopPointX, r2RightTopPointY;
            double r2RightBottomPointX, r2RightBottomPointY;
    
    
            System.out.print("Enter r1's center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: ");
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            r1XCoordinates = input.nextDouble();
            r1YCoordinates = input.nextDouble();
            r1Width = input.nextDouble();
            r1Height = input.nextDouble();
    
            r1LeftTopPointX = r1XCoordinates - r1Width / 2;
            r1LeftTopPointY = r1YCoordinates + r1Height / 2;
    
            r1LeftBottomPointX = r1XCoordinates - r1Width / 2;
            r1LeftBottomPointY = r1YCoordinates - r1Height / 2;
    
            r1RightTopPointX = r1XCoordinates + r1Width / 2;
            r1RightTopPointY = r1YCoordinates + r1Height / 2;
    
            r1RightBottomPointX = r1XCoordinates + r1Width / 2;
            r1RightBottomPointY = r1YCoordinates - r1Height / 2;
    
    
            System.out.print("Enter r2's center x-,y-coordinates,width,and height: ");
            r2XCoordinates = input.nextDouble();
            r2YCoordinates = input.nextDouble();
            r2Width = input.nextDouble();
            r2Height = input.nextDouble();
    
            r2LeftTopPointX = r2XCoordinates - r2Width / 2;
            r2LeftTopPointY = r2YCoordinates + r2Height / 2;
    
            r2LeftBottomPointX = r2XCoordinates - r2Width / 2;
            r2LeftBottomPointY = r2YCoordinates - r2Height / 2;
    
            r2RightTopPointX = r2XCoordinates + r2Width / 2;
            r2RightTopPointY = r2YCoordinates + r2Height / 2;
    
            r2RightBottomPointX = r2XCoordinates + r2Width / 2;
            r2RightBottomPointY = r2YCoordinates - r2Height / 2;
    
    
    
            if(r1Width * r1Height >= r2Width * r2Height)
            {
                if( (r2LeftTopPointX >= r1LeftTopPointX && r2LeftTopPointX <= r1RightTopPointX
                        && r2LeftTopPointY >= r1LeftBottomPointY && r2LeftTopPointY <= r1RightTopPointY)
    
                        && (r2LeftBottomPointX >= r1LeftTopPointX && r2LeftBottomPointX <= r1RightTopPointX
                        && r2LeftBottomPointY >= r1LeftBottomPointY && r2LeftBottomPointY <= r1RightTopPointY)
    
                        && (r2RightTopPointX >= r1LeftTopPointX && r2RightTopPointX <= r1RightTopPointX
                        && r2RightTopPointY >= r1LeftBottomPointY && r2RightTopPointY <= r1RightTopPointY)
    
                        && (r2RightBottomPointX >= r1LeftTopPointX && r2RightBottomPointX <= r1RightTopPointX
                        && r2RightBottomPointY >= r1LeftBottomPointY && r2RightBottomPointY <= r1RightTopPointY) )
                {
                    System.out.println("r2 is inside r1");
                }
                else if((r2LeftTopPointX >= r1LeftTopPointX && r2LeftTopPointX <= r1RightTopPointX
                        && r2LeftTopPointY >= r1LeftBottomPointY && r2LeftTopPointY <= r1RightTopPointY)
    
                        || (r2LeftBottomPointX >= r1LeftTopPointX && r2LeftBottomPointX <= r1RightTopPointX
                        && r2LeftBottomPointY >= r1LeftBottomPointY && r2LeftBottomPointY <= r1RightTopPointY)
    
                        || (r2RightTopPointX >= r1LeftTopPointX && r2RightTopPointX <= r1RightTopPointX
                        && r2RightTopPointY >= r1LeftBottomPointY && r2RightTopPointY <= r1RightTopPointY)
    
                        || (r2RightBottomPointX >= r1LeftTopPointX && r2RightBottomPointX <= r1RightTopPointX
                        && r2RightBottomPointY >= r1LeftBottomPointY && r2RightBottomPointY <= r1RightTopPointY))
                {
                    System.out.println("r2 overlaps r1");
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("r2 does not overlap r1");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if((r1LeftTopPointX >= r2LeftTopPointX && r1LeftTopPointX <= r2RightTopPointX
                        && r1LeftTopPointY >= r2LeftBottomPointY && r1LeftTopPointY <= r2RightTopPointY)
                        && (r1LeftBottomPointX >= r2LeftTopPointX && r1LeftBottomPointX <= r2RightTopPointX
                        && r1LeftBottomPointY >= r2LeftBottomPointY && r1LeftBottomPointY <= r2RightTopPointY)
                        && (r1RightTopPointX >= r2LeftTopPointX && r1RightTopPointX <= r2RightTopPointX
                        && r1RightTopPointY >= r2LeftBottomPointY && r1RightTopPointY <= r2RightTopPointY)
                        && (r1RightBottomPointX >= r2LeftTopPointX && r1RightBottomPointX <= r2RightTopPointX
                        && r1RightBottomPointY >= r2LeftBottomPointY && r1RightBottomPointY <= r2RightTopPointY))
                {
                    System.out.println("r1 is inside r2");
                }
                else if((r1LeftTopPointX >= r2LeftTopPointX && r1LeftTopPointX <= r2RightTopPointX
                        && r1LeftTopPointY >= r2LeftBottomPointY && r1LeftTopPointY <= r2RightTopPointY)
                        || (r1LeftBottomPointX >= r2LeftTopPointX && r1LeftBottomPointX <= r2RightTopPointX
                        && r1LeftBottomPointY >= r2LeftBottomPointY && r1LeftBottomPointY <= r2RightTopPointY)
                        || (r1RightTopPointX >= r2LeftTopPointX && r1RightTopPointX <= r2RightTopPointX
                        && r1RightTopPointY >= r2LeftBottomPointY && r1RightTopPointY <= r2RightTopPointY)
                        || (r1RightBottomPointX >= r2LeftTopPointX && r1RightBottomPointX <= r2RightTopPointX
                        && r1RightBottomPointY >= r2LeftBottomPointY && r1RightBottomPointY <= r2RightTopPointY))
                {
                    System.out.println("r1 overlaps r2");
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("r1 does not overlap r2");
                }
            }
            input.close();
        }
    }
    
    

• 结果显示：

Enter r1's center x-,y-cooordinates, width,and height:2.5 4 2.5 43
Enter r2's center x-,y-coordinates, width,and height:1.5 5 0.5 3
r2 is inside r1

Process finished with exit code 0