第八章第二题（求矩阵主对角线元素的和）（Finding the sum of the main diagonal elements of a matrix）

第八章第二题（求矩阵主对角线元素的和）（Finding the sum of the main diagonal elements of a matrix）

• *8.2（求矩阵主对角线元素的和）使用下面的方法头编写一个方法，求nxn的double类型矩阵中主对角线上所有数字的和：
  public static double sumMajorDiagonal(double[][] m)
  编写一个测试程序，读取一个4x4的矩阵，然后显示他的主对角线上的所有元素的和。下面是一个运行示例：
  Enter a 4-by-4 matrix row by row:
  1 2 3 4.0
  5 6.5 7 8
  9 10 11 12
  13 14 15 16
  Sum of the elements in the major diagonal is 34.5
  *8.2（Finding the sum of the main diagonal elements of a matrix）Use the following method header to write a method to find the sum of all the numbers on the main diagonal in the double type matrix of NxN:
  public static double sumMajorDiagonal(double[][] m)
  Write a test program, read a 4x4 matrix, and then display the sum of all elements on its main diagonal. Here is a running example:
  Enter a 4-by-4 matrix row by row:
  1 2 3 4.0
  5 6.5 7 8
  9 10 11 12
  13 14 15 16
  Sum of the elements in the major diagonal is 34.5
• 参考代码：

package chapter08;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double[][] m = new double[4][4];
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter a 4-by-4 matrix row by row: ");
        for (int i = 0;i < 4;i++)
            for (int j = 0;j < 4;j++)
                m[i][j] = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("Sum of the elements in the major diagonal is " + sumMajorDiagonal(m));
    }
    public static double sumMajorDiagonal(double[][] m){
        double sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < m.length;i++)
            sum += m[i][i];
        return sum;
    }
}

• 结果显示：

Enter a 4-by-4 matrix row by row: 
1 2 3 4.0
5 6.5 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
Sum of the elements in the major diagonal is 34.5

Process finished with exit code 0