第八章第九题（游戏：井字游戏）（Game: tic tacit）

第八章第九题（游戏：井字游戏）（Game: tic tacit）

• ***8.9（游戏：井字游戏）在井字游戏中，两个玩家使用各自的标志（一方用X则另一方就用O），轮流标记3x3的网格中的某个空格。当一个玩家在网格的水平方向、垂直方向或者对角线方向上表记录三个相同的X或三个相同的O时，游戏结束，该玩家获胜。平局（没有赢家）是指当网格中所有的空格都被填满时没有玩家获胜的情况。创建一个玩井字游戏的程序。
  程序题数两个玩家交替输入X和O标记。当输入一个标记时，程序在控制台上重新显示棋盘，然后确定游戏的状态（是获胜、平局还是继续）。
  ***8.9（Game: tic tacit）In the tic tac toe game, two players use their own flags (one uses an X, the other uses an o) to mark a space in the 3x3 grid in turn. When a player records three identical X’s or three identical O’s in the horizontal, vertical or diagonal direction of the grid, the game ends and the player wins. A draw (no winner) is a situation in which no player wins when all the spaces in the grid are filled. Create a program to play tic tac toe.
  Two players input X and O marks alternately. When a marker is entered, the program redisplays the chessboard on the console and determines the state of the game (win, draw, or continue).

• 参考代码：

  package chapter08;
  
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  public class Code_09 {
      static char[][] ch = new char[3][3];
      static int flag = 0;
      static Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
      public static void main(String[] args){
          for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
              java.util.Arrays.fill(ch[i], ' ');
          printMap();
          while(true){
              goingX();
              printMap();
              if(flag == 1)
                  break;
              going0();
              printMap();
              if(flag == 1)
                  break;
          }
  
      }
  
      public static void going0(){
          System.out.print("Enter a row(0,1 or 2) for plyaer 0:");
          int x = cin.nextInt();
          System.out.print("Enter a column(0,1 or 2) for plyaer 0:");
          int y = cin.nextInt();
          ch[x][y] = '0';
  
      }
  
      public static void goingX(){
          System.out.print("Enter a row(0,1 or 2) for plyaer X:");
          int x = cin.nextInt();
          System.out.print("Enter a column(0,1 or 2) for plyaer X:");
          int y = cin.nextInt();
          ch[x][y] = 'X';
  
      }
  
      public static void printMap(){
          System.out.printf("-------------\n");
          System.out.printf("| %c | %c | %c |\n",ch[0][0],ch[0][1],ch[0][2]);
          System.out.printf("-------------\n");
          System.out.printf("| %c | %c | %c |\n",ch[1][0],ch[1][1],ch[1][2]);
          System.out.printf("-------------\n");
          System.out.printf("| %c | %c | %c |\n",ch[2][0],ch[2][1],ch[2][2]);
          System.out.printf("-------------\n");
          if(check() == 1){
              System.out.println("X player win");
              flag = 1;
          }
          else if(check() == 2){
              System.out.println("0 player win");
              flag =1;
          }
      }
  
      public static int check(){
          if(ch[0][0] == 'X' && ch[0][0] == ch[0][1] && ch[0][0] == ch[0][2])
              return 1;
          if(ch[0][0] == 'X' && ch[0][0] == ch[1][0] && ch[0][0] == ch[2][0])
              return 1;
          if(ch[0][0] == 'X' && ch[0][0] == ch[1][1] && ch[0][0] == ch[2][2])
              return 1;
          if(ch[1][1] == 'X' && ch[0][2] == ch[1][1] && ch[0][2] == ch[2][0])
              return 1;
  
          if(ch[0][0] == '0' && ch[0][0] == ch[0][1] && ch[0][0] == ch[0][2])
              return 2;
          if(ch[0][0] == '0' && ch[0][0] == ch[1][0] && ch[0][0] == ch[2][0])
              return 2;
          if(ch[0][0] == '0' && ch[0][0] == ch[1][1] && ch[0][0] == ch[2][2])
              return 2;
          if(ch[1][1] == '0' && ch[0][2] == ch[1][1] && ch[0][2] == ch[2][0])
              return 2;
  
          return 0;
      }
  }
  
  

• 结果显示：

  -------------
  |   |   |   |
  -------------
  |   |   |   |
  -------------
  |   |   |   |
  -------------
  Enter a row(0,1 or 2) for plyaer X:1
  Enter a column(0,1 or 2) for plyaer X:1
  -------------
  |   |   |   |
  -------------
  |   | X |   |
  -------------
  |   |   |   |
  -------------
  Enter a row(0,1 or 2) for plyaer 0:1
  Enter a column(0,1 or 2) for plyaer 0:2
  -------------
  |   |   |   |
  -------------
  |   | X | 0 |
  -------------
  |   |   |   |
  -------------
  Enter a row(0,1 or 2) for plyaer X:0
  Enter a column(0,1 or 2) for plyaer X:0
  -------------
  | X |   |   |
  -------------
  |   | X | 0 |
  -------------
  |   |   |   |
  -------------
  Enter a row(0,1 or 2) for plyaer 0:0
  Enter a column(0,1 or 2) for plyaer 0:2
  -------------
  | X |   | 0 |
  -------------
  |   | X | 0 |
  -------------
  |   |   |   |
  -------------
  Enter a row(0,1 or 2) for plyaer X:2
  Enter a column(0,1 or 2) for plyaer X:2
  -------------
  | X |   | 0 |
  -------------
  |   | X | 0 |
  -------------
  |   |   | X |
  -------------
  X player win
  
  Process finished with exit code 0