Unity摇杆+键鼠控制位移、旋转

1、位移

首先我们找到两张图片，一个大圆一个小圆，像这样：

结构是这样的：

然后，新建一个场景，用胶囊去做玩家，摄像机在胶囊下，并且在场景中放两个cube作为参照物

像这样搭好后，我们编写脚本，用ScrollRect去实现摇杆，新建ScrollCircle.cs脚本，继承ScrollRect：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class ScrollCircle : ScrollRect
{
    float radius = 0;
    public Vector2 output;
    void Start()
    {
        output = new Vector2();
        radius = (transform as RectTransform).rect.size.x * 0.5f;
    }

    public override void OnDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        base.OnDrag(eventData);
        Vector2 pos = content.anchoredPosition;
        if (pos.magnitude > radius)
        {
            pos = pos.normalized * radius;
            SetContentAnchoredPosition(pos);
        }
    }
    public override void OnEndDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        base.OnEndDrag(eventData);
        content.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
        
    }
    void Update()
    {
        output = content.localPosition / radius;
    }

   
}

编写完后，将脚本挂在交互区，然后参数按这样设置：

设置完后我们运行场景，会发现摇杆已经做好了，同时，我们开始编写位移等脚本，位移脚本也很简单，只需要把ScrollCircle里的output值拿到就行，新建脚本MoveScript.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UIElements;

public class MoveScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    public ScrollCircle scroll;  
    public Transform Player;  
    public float MoveSpeed = 10f; 
    public Vector3 MoveVec3;
    private float horizontal;
    private float vertical;
    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.touchCount == 0)
        {
            // 键盘输入
            horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
            vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
        }
        else
        {
            scroll.gameObject.SetActive(true);
            // 摇杆输入
            horizontal = scroll.output.x;
            vertical = scroll.output.y;
        }
        Vector3 moveVector = new Vector3(horizontal, 0f, vertical) * MoveSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
        Player.Translate(moveVector);
    }
}

将位移MoveScript脚本挂在Player上,并且像我这样设置

这时候运行场景会发现摇杆没用，其实这不是摇杆没用，只是我们脚本写了限制条件，只有手指才能触发摇杆，如果有不需要这个判定的可以删除

但是这时候我们又想测试怎么办，很简单，我们找到game下拉框，选择Simulator

窗口就会变成这样：

然后选择你想测试的机型

选择好后再运行场景，会发现我们的摇杆有用了，还记得我们的MoveScript脚本吗，里面我们写了两个交互，一个是摇杆，一个是键盘控制，当我们的视图选择了Simulator后，能够生效的只有摇杆，因为这个是模拟手机的过程，当我们视图选择Game后，我们则回到了键盘控制，这时按下wasd才会生效

2、旋转

新建RotateScript脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;

public class RotateScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float rotationSpeed = 1f;
    private Vector2 lastTouchPosition;
    [SerializeField] ScrollCircle ScrollCircle;
    private void Update()
    {

        if (Input.touchCount == 0)
        {
            //鼠标的旋转
        }
        else
        {
            Rotaes2();
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 摇杆旋转
    /// </summary>
    void Rotaes()
    {
        float x = ScrollCircle.output.x;
        float xRotationAngle = x * 50 * Time.deltaTime;
        Vector3 xRotationAxis = transform.up;
        transform.Rotate(xRotationAxis, xRotationAngle, Space.World);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 手指旋转
    /// </summary>
    void Rotaes2()
    {
        Touch touch;
        if (Input.touchCount == 1)
        {
            touch = Input.GetTouch(0);
        }
        else
        {
            touch = Input.GetTouch(Input.touchCount - 1);
        }
        if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Began)
        {
            lastTouchPosition = touch.position;
        }
        else if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Moved)
        {
            Vector2 delta = touch.position - lastTouchPosition;
            transform.Rotate(Vector3.up, delta.x * rotationSpeed, Space.World);
            lastTouchPosition = touch.position;
        }
    }
}

然后我们将脚本拖给Player

运行场景时，我们成功了，修改场景，将摇杆复制一份出来，作为旋转的摇杆：

打开RotateScript脚本，将方法修改一下

然后把旋转摇杆拖给RotateScript脚本

运行场景，我们的摇杆也有用了，这两者的共存本文暂时不写，因为涉及UI交互的判定，需要根据实际情况去修改

接下来我们把鼠标旋转给补上，修改RotateScript脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;

public class RotateScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float rotationSpeed = 1f;
    private Vector2 lastTouchPosition;
    [SerializeField] ScrollCircle ScrollCircle;
    private void Update()
    {

        if (Input.touchCount == 0)
        {
            //鼠标的旋转
            MouseRotate();
        }
        else
        {
            Rotaes();
        }
    }
    void MouseRotate()
    {
        if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
        {
            float mouseX = Input.GetAxis("Mouse X");
            float mouseY = Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y");
            float xRotationAngle = mouseX * rotationSpeed;
            float yRotationAngle = mouseY * rotationSpeed;
            transform.Rotate(Vector3.up, xRotationAngle, Space.World);
            transform.Rotate(Vector3.right, -yRotationAngle, Space.Self);
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 摇杆旋转
    /// </summary>
    void Rotaes()
    {
        float x = ScrollCircle.output.x;
        float xRotationAngle = x * 50 * Time.deltaTime;
        Vector3 xRotationAxis = transform.up;
        transform.Rotate(xRotationAxis, xRotationAngle, Space.World);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 手指旋转
    /// </summary>
    void Rotaes2()
    {
        Touch touch;
        if (Input.touchCount == 1)
        {
            touch = Input.GetTouch(0);
        }
        else
        {
            touch = Input.GetTouch(Input.touchCount - 1);
        }
        if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Began)
        {
            lastTouchPosition = touch.position;
        }
        else if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Moved)
        {
            Vector2 delta = touch.position - lastTouchPosition;
            transform.Rotate(Vector3.up, delta.x * rotationSpeed, Space.World);
            lastTouchPosition = touch.position;
        }
    }
}

 回到场景中，将视图切换为Game，运行

至此，本文结束，我们下次见！