Color Image Processing
Primary color: R,G, B
Tricolor image
Color specification:
RGB format,
HIS Format; intensity(强度): overall brightness, Hue(色调): expressed as an angle, Saturation(饱和度)
Color Coordinate Conversion:
HIS <=> RGB
参考博客:
Color Image Enhancement
Color Balance
1. select relatively uniform light and dark gray areas
2. compute the gray level of both areas in all three component images
3. use a linear contrast stretch on two of them matching the third
contrast and color enhancement
saturation enhancement
hue alteration - cool warm
color image restoration
1. color balance
2. convert to HIS format
3. use a median filter on the hue and saturation image to reduce the random color noise
4. use an linear filter to restore the intensity , sharpens edges and enhance detail
5. use linear point operations on all three component to ensure proper utilization of the gray scale.
Pseudocolor
this term refers to generating a color image from a monochrome image by mapping each of the gray levels to a points in color space.
Color Image Analysis
color compensation
color spread can be modeled as a linear transformation
Color Image segmentation
RGB\HIS
Origin and Representation of 3D Image
Spatially three dimensional image
2D image have been derived from the 3D wrold by camera systems that employ a persctive projection to reduce the demensionaliyt from three to two
Optical Sectioning
Computer Tomography
X-ray
Computerized axial tomography (CT)
3D Image processing
stereometry
a technique by which one can deduce the three-dimensional shape of an object from a stereoscope image pair
stereoscopic Imaging
stereo Matchingdual camera configuration suitable for stereoscopic imaging
Matching procedurea technique that can be used to locate the right image pixed position that corresponds to a particular left image pixel
to obtain accurate range information, one have to do this with sub-pixed accuracy
stereoscopic image display1. fit imaginary windows around a pixed having the same coordinates in another image
2. compute a measure of the agreement between the image inside the two windows
3. repeat the process as the window in the right image moves toward the right
shaded surface display
surface reflection phenomenon
Image Geometry