重映射 cvRemap

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核心函数：cvRemap

原理：

dst(x,y)<-src(mapx(x,y),mapy(x,y))

如果src(mapx(x,y),mapy(x,y))在src中不存在，那么用0代替

程序：

#include "cv.h"
#include "cxcore.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include <iostream>
int Remap(int argc,char** argv)
{
uchar DataSrc[]={1,2,3,
             4,5,6,
 7,8,9
};
CvMat MatSrc;
cvInitMatHeader(&MatSrc,3,3,CV_8UC1,DataSrc); //初始化矩阵
CvMat *MatDst=cvCreateMat(3,3,CV_8UC1); //创建矩阵
//cvInitMatHeader(&MatDst,3,3,CV_8UC1);
float DataMapx[]={1,2,0,       //cvRemap函数的mapx一定要为float型
               1,2,0,
   1,2,0
};
CvMat mapx;
cvInitMatHeader(&mapx,3,3,CV_32FC1,DataMapx); //注意类型是CV_32FC1
float DataMapy[]={0,0,1,
               1,1,2,
   2,2,0
};
CvMat mapy;
cvInitMatHeader(&mapy,3,3,CV_32FC1,DataMapy);
cvRemap(&MatSrc,MatDst,&mapx,&mapy,CV_INTER_LINEAR | CV_WARP_FILL_OUTLIERS);
//打印原矩阵
std::cout<<"MatSrc=\'#\'" //打印mapx
std::cout<<"mapx:"<<std::endl;
for(int rows=0;rows<mapx.height;rows++)
{
float *DataPt=(float*)(mapx.data.ptr+rows*mapx.step);
for(int cols=0;cols<mapx.width;cols++)
{
float data=*(DataPt+cols);
std::cout<<(float)data<<" ";
}
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
//打印mapy
std::cout<<"mapy:"<<std::endl;
for(int rows=0;rows<mapy.height;rows++)
{
float *DataPt=(float*)(mapy.data.ptr+rows*mapy.step);
for(int cols=0;cols<mapy.width;cols++)
{
float data=*(DataPt+cols);
std::cout<<(float)data<<" ";
}
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
//打印结果矩阵
std::cout<<"MatDst:"<<std::endl;
for(int rows=0;rows<MatDst->height;rows++)
{
uchar *DataPt=(uchar*)(MatDst->data.ptr+rows*MatDst->step);
for(int cols=0;cols<MatDst->width;cols++)
{
uchar data=*(DataPt+cols);
std::cout<<(int)data<<" ";
}
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
return 0;
}

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