AXI4 Lite 协议分析

本文是上篇文章《Zynq 7000 自定义IP实验》的扩展，

在Zynq 7000 的ip设计应用中，为了实现PS-PL 互动，我们需要选择 AXI 4 协议， 而Axi4 Lite 是其中简化版本，耗用资源比较少，也比较好理解。大多数情况，我们选择它。

为了设计好自定义ip 包，我们需要熟悉和掌握 Axi 4 Lite。

首先使用ILA 采集读写的波形图，另存工程，然后添加ila。我简单介绍其操作过程，如果不能掌握，也关系不大。主要是看波形。

写时序波形图(ILA 实测）

 

 

写时序波形图(ILA 实测）

 

现在我们转到我们分析的文件 myip_led_v1_0_S00_AXI.v

 

在文件的前部分 ，是模块的输入输出定义，这就是

    module myip_led_v1_0_S00_AXI #
    (
        // Users to add parameters here
 
        // User parameters ends
        // Do not modify the parameters beyond this line

        // Width of S_AXI data bus
        parameter integer C_S_AXI_DATA_WIDTH    = 32,
        // Width of S_AXI address bus
        parameter integer C_S_AXI_ADDR_WIDTH    = 4
    )
    (
        // Users to add ports here
        output wire [3:0]LED,
        // User ports ends
        // Do not modify the ports beyond this line

        // Global Clock Signal
        input wire  S_AXI_ACLK,
        // Global Reset Signal. This Signal is Active LOW
        input wire  S_AXI_ARESETN,
        // Write address (issued by master, acceped by Slave)
        input wire [C_S_AXI_ADDR_WIDTH-1 : 0] S_AXI_AWADDR,
        // Write channel Protection type. This signal indicates the
            // privilege and security level of the transaction, and whether
            // the transaction is a data access or an instruction access.
        input wire [2 : 0] S_AXI_AWPROT,
        // Write address valid. This signal indicates that the master signaling
            // valid write address and control information.
        input wire  S_AXI_AWVALID,
        // Write address ready. This signal indicates that the slave is ready
            // to accept an address and associated control signals.
        output wire  S_AXI_AWREADY,
        // Write data (issued by master, acceped by Slave)
        input wire [C_S_AXI_DATA_WIDTH-1 : 0] S_AXI_WDATA,
        // Write strobes. This signal indicates which byte lanes hold
            // valid data. There is one write strobe bit for each eight
            // bits of the write data bus.    
        input wire [(C_S_AXI_DATA_WIDTH/8)-1 : 0] S_AXI_WSTRB,
        // Write valid. This signal indicates that valid write
            // data and strobes are available.
        input wire  S_AXI_WVALID,
        // Write ready. This signal indicates that the slave
            // can accept the write data.
        output wire  S_AXI_WREADY,
        // Write response. This signal indicates the status
            // of the write transaction.
        output wire [1 : 0] S_AXI_BRESP,
        // Write response valid. This signal indicates that the channel
            // is signaling a valid write response.
        output wire  S_AXI_BVALID,
        // Response ready. This signal indicates that the master
            // can accept a write response.
        input wire  S_AXI_BREADY,
        // Read address (issued by master, acceped by Slave)
        input wire [C_S_AXI_ADDR_WIDTH-1 : 0] S_AXI_ARADDR,
        // Protection type. This signal indicates the privilege
            // and security level of the transaction, and whether the
            // transaction is a data access or an instruction access.
        input wire [2 : 0] S_AXI_ARPROT,
        // Read address valid. This signal indicates that the channel
            // is signaling valid read address and control information.
        input wire  S_AXI_ARVALID,
        // Read address re