HDU1297：Children’s Queue

Problem Description

There are many students in PHT School. One day, the headmaster whose name is PigHeader wanted all students stand in a line. He prescribed that girl can not be in single. In other words, either no girl in the queue or more than one girl stands side by side. The case n=4 (n is the number of children) is like
FFFF, FFFM, MFFF, FFMM, MFFM, MMFF, MMMM
Here F stands for a girl and M stands for a boy. The total number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs is 7. Can you make a program to find the total number of queue with n children?

 

Input

There are multiple cases in this problem and ended by the EOF. In each case, there is only one integer n means the number of children (1<=n<=1000)

 

Output

For each test case, there is only one integer means the number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
2
3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
2
4
  
  

 

 

公式：f[i] = f[i-1] +f[i-2]+f[i-4]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char str[1005][1000];
void add(char a[],char b[],char back[])
{
    int i,j,k,up,x,y,z,l;
    char *c;
    if(strlen(a) > strlen(b))
        l = strlen(a)+2;
    else
        l = strlen(b)+2;
    c = (char*)malloc(l*sizeof(char));
    i = strlen(a)-1;
    j = strlen(b)-1;
    k = 0;
    up = 0;
    while(j>=0 || i>=0)
    {
        if(i<0) x = '0';
        else
            x = a[i];
        if(j<0) y = '0';
        else
            y = b[j];
        z = x-'0'+y-'0';
        if(up)
            z++;
        if(z>9)
        {
            up = 1;
            z%=10;
        }
        else
            up = 0;
        c[k++] = z+'0';
        i--;
        j--;
    }
    if(up)
        c[k++] = '1';
    i = 0;
    c[k] = '\0';
    for(k-=1; k>=0; k--)
        back[i++] = c[k];
    back[i] = '\0';
}

int main()
{
    int i;
    strcpy(str[0],"1");
    strcpy(str[1],"1");
    strcpy(str[2],"2");
    strcpy(str[3],"4");
    for(i = 4;i<=1000;i++)
    {
        add(str[i-1],str[i-2],str[i]);
        add(str[i],str[i-4],str[i]);
    }
    while(~scanf("%d",&i))
    {
        printf("%s\n",str[i]);
    }
}