Problem Description
There are many students in PHT School. One day, the headmaster whose name is PigHeader wanted all students stand in a line. He prescribed that girl can not be in single. In other words, either no girl in the queue or more than one girl stands side by side. The case n=4 (n is the number of children) is like
FFFF, FFFM, MFFF, FFMM, MFFM, MMFF, MMMM
Here F stands for a girl and M stands for a boy. The total number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs is 7. Can you make a program to find the total number of queue with n children?
FFFF, FFFM, MFFF, FFMM, MFFM, MMFF, MMMM
Here F stands for a girl and M stands for a boy. The total number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs is 7. Can you make a program to find the total number of queue with n children?
Input
There are multiple cases in this problem and ended by the EOF. In each case, there is only one integer n means the number of children (1<=n<=1000)
Output
For each test case, there is only one integer means the number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs.
Sample Input
1 2 3
Sample Output
1 2 4
公式:f[i] = f[i-1] +f[i-2]+f[i-4]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char str[1005][1000];
void add(char a[],char b[],char back[])
{
int i,j,k,up,x,y,z,l;
char *c;
if(strlen(a) > strlen(b))
l = strlen(a)+2;
else
l = strlen(b)+2;
c = (char*)malloc(l*sizeof(char));
i = strlen(a)-1;
j = strlen(b)-1;
k = 0;
up = 0;
while(j>=0 || i>=0)
{
if(i<0) x = '0';
else
x = a[i];
if(j<0) y = '0';
else
y = b[j];
z = x-'0'+y-'0';
if(up)
z++;
if(z>9)
{
up = 1;
z%=10;
}
else
up = 0;
c[k++] = z+'0';
i--;
j--;
}
if(up)
c[k++] = '1';
i = 0;
c[k] = '\0';
for(k-=1; k>=0; k--)
back[i++] = c[k];
back[i] = '\0';
}
int main()
{
int i;
strcpy(str[0],"1");
strcpy(str[1],"1");
strcpy(str[2],"2");
strcpy(str[3],"4");
for(i = 4;i<=1000;i++)
{
add(str[i-1],str[i-2],str[i]);
add(str[i],str[i-4],str[i]);
}
while(~scanf("%d",&i))
{
printf("%s\n",str[i]);
}
}