变量标识、数据类型、有无符号、是否静态

//************************************************************
//变量、数据类型
//变量名是下划线、字母开头的并以且只能以下划线、字母、数字组成的标识符。区分大小写

//变量名不能使保留字名相同。例如int是保留名，不能做变量名。

//下面的都不能作变量标识 Identifiers

asm, auto, bool, break, case, catch, char, class, const, const_cast, continue, default, delete, do, double, dynamic_cast, else, enum, explicit, export, extern, false, float, for, friend, goto, if, inline, int, long, mutable, namespace, new, operator, private, protected, public, register, reinterpret_cast, return, short, signed, sizeof, static, static_cast, struct, switch, template, this, throw, true, try, typedef, typeid, typename, union, unsigned, using, virtual, void, volatile, wchar_t, while 

下面的有时不能作变量名

and, and_eq, bitand, bitor, compl, not, not_eq, or, or_eq, xor, xor_eq

基本数据结构 Fundamental data types

 
 
Name
Description
Size*
Range*
char
Character
 or small integer.
1byte
signed: -128 to 127 unsigned: 0 to 255
short int(short)
Short
 Integer.
2bytes
signed: -32768 to 32767 unsigned: 0 to 65535
int
Integer.
4bytes
signed:
 -2147483648 to 2147483647 unsigned: 0 to 4294967295
long int (long)
Long integer.
4bytes
signed:
 -2147483648 to 2147483647 unsigned: 0 to 4294967295
bool
Boolean value. It can take one of two values: true or false.
1byte
true or false
float
Floating
 point number.
4bytes
+/- 3.4e +/- 38 (~7 digits)
double
Double
 precision floating point number.
8bytes
+/- 1.7e +/- 308 (~15 digits)
long double
Long
 double precision floating point number.
8bytes
+/- 1.7e +/- 308 (~15 digits)
wchar_t
Wide
 character.
2 or 4 bytes
1 wide character
声明变量 Declaration of variables

unsigned short int NumberOfSisters;

signed int MyAccountBalance;

变量范围

上图少了页面范围内的static，局部内的static

变量初始化

int a = 0;
int a(0);

C和C++字符串

  
  

   
   
string mystring = "This is a string";
string mystring ("This is a string");