关于DX中三角形的构造顺序

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 01:04:38 发布

lsmdiao0812

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 01:04:38 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lsmdiao0812/article/details/3217064

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今天写了一个简单的程序，显示一个三角形，结果就是看不到在屏幕上，我构造的三角形如下：

 
     vertices[0].position = D3DXVECTOR3(150.0f,  50.0f, 1.0f);//三个点 
    vertices[0].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[0].color    = 0xffff0000;
    vertices[1].position = D3DXVECTOR3(50.0f, 220.0f, 1.0f);//注意这行的变化
    vertices[1].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[1].color    = 0xff0000ff;
    vertices[2].position = D3DXVECTOR3(250.0f, 250.0f, 1.0f);//注意这行的变化
    vertices[2].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[2].color    = 0xffffffff;
 

应当说是一个简单的程序，可为什么会显示不出来呢？我把顶点又改成下面：

 
      vertices[0].position = D3DXVECTOR3(150.0f,  50.0f, 1.0f);//三个点 
    vertices[0].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[0].color    = 0xffff0000;
    vertices[1].position = D3DXVECTOR3(250.0f, 220.0f, 1.0f);//注意这行的变化
    vertices[1].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[1].color    = 0xff0000ff;
    vertices[2].position = D3DXVECTOR3( 50.0f, 250.0f, 1.0f);//注意这行的变化
    vertices[2].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[2].color    = 0xffffffff;
 
 

结果还被我试出来了，屏幕上显示一个三角形。由于以前三角形的顶点是随便写的，后来在纸上一画，立即明白了道理：我以前那个三角形是反时针构造的，而DX中的三角形是顺时针构造的，明白了这个道理，我立即想到了背景剔除。然后我又用前面的三角形，不过我关闭背景剔除功能，结果也能显示出来了：

 
       vertices[0].position = D3DXVECTOR3(150.0f,  50.0f, 1.0f);//三个点 
    vertices[0].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[0].color    = 0xffff0000;
    vertices[1].position = D3DXVECTOR3(50.0f, 220.0f, 1.0f);
    vertices[1].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[1].color    = 0xff0000ff;
    vertices[2].position = D3DXVECTOR3(250.0f, 250.0f, 1.0f);
    vertices[2].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[2].color    = 0xffffffff;
    g_pD3DDev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
 
  

不过这时候看到的三角形是他的反面！

顺便赋些代码：

 
    /******************************************************
FileName: CTDUIMessage.h   - TDOnline/UISystem
Author: lsm   Version:        Date: 08/11/4
Description: 索引缓冲区的使用
History:
<author>  <time>  <version>  <note>
******************************************************/
/*-------------Head------------*/
#include "assert.h" 
#include "d3dx9.h" 
#pragma warning(disable : 4996) 
#include "strsafe.h" 
#pragma warning(disable : 4996) 
LPDIRECT3D9                g_pD3DObj   = NULL; //D3D 对象 
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9          g_pD3DDev   = NULL; //D3D 设备 
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9    g_pVerBuf   = NULL; //顶点缓冲区 
LPDIRECT3DINDEXBUFFER9     g_pInBuf    = NULL; //索引缓冲区 
TCHAR g_AppName[] = TEXT("D3D");//类名 
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZRHW | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)//灵活顶点格式 
struct CUSTOMVERTEX 
{
    D3DXVECTOR3 position;
    float       rhw;
    D3DCOLOR    color;
};
/*---------------End------------*/
/*==========================================
Function name: InitD3D
Description: 初始化D3D对象
==========================================*/
HRESULT InitD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
    if((g_pD3DObj = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)) == NULL)//创建3D对象 
    {
        assert(false);
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    D3DDISPLAYMODE devMode;
    if (FAILED(g_pD3DObj->GetAdapterDisplayMode(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, &devMode)))//获得显卡信息 
    {
        assert(false);
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));
    d3dpp.Windowed               = true;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect             = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat       = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    if(FAILED(g_pD3DObj->CreateDevice(
                                      D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
                                      D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
                                      hWnd,
                                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                      &d3dpp,
                                      &g_pD3DDev
                                      )))
    {
        assert(false);
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    return S_OK;
}
/*==========================================
Function name: InitVBuf
Description: 填充顶点缓冲区
==========================================*/
HRESULT InitVBuf()
{
    if (FAILED(g_pD3DDev->CreateVertexBuffer(
                                             3*sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),
                                             0,
                                             D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX,
                                             D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
                                             &g_pVerBuf,
                                             NULL
                                             )))
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    CUSTOMVERTEX *vertices;
    if (FAILED(g_pVerBuf->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&vertices, 0)))//锁住内存 
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    vertices[0].position = D3DXVECTOR3(150.0f,  50.0f, 1.0f);//四个点 
    vertices[0].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[0].color    = 0xffff0000;
    vertices[1].position = D3DXVECTOR3(50.0f, 220.0f, 1.0f);
    vertices[1].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[1].color    = 0xff0000ff;
    vertices[2].position = D3DXVECTOR3(250.0f, 250.0f, 1.0f);
    vertices[2].rhw      = 1.0f;
    vertices[2].color    = 0xffffffff;
    g_pD3DDev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
    //vertices[3].position = D3DXVECTOR3(250.0f, 250.0f, 0.0f); 
    //vertices[3].rhw      = 1.0f; 
    //vertices[3].color    = 0xff000fff; 
    g_pVerBuf->Unlock();
    //WORD indexBuf[] = {0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3}; 
    //void *pIndex; 
    //g_pD3DDev->CreateIndexBuffer(sizeof(indexBuf), 0, D3DFMT_INDEX16, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,&g_pInBuf, NULL); 
    //g_pInBuf->Lock(0, sizeof(indexBuf), (void **)&pIndex, 0); 
    //memcpy(pIndex, indexBuf, sizeof(indexBuf)); 
    //g_pInBuf->Unlock(); 
    g_pD3DDev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
    return S_OK;
}
/*==========================================
Function name: Cleanup
Description: 释放对象
==========================================*/
VOID Cleanup()
{
    if (g_pVerBuf != NULL)
    {
        g_pVerBuf->Release();
    }
    if (g_pD3DDev != NULL)
    {
        g_pD3DDev->Release();
    }
    if (g_pD3DObj != NULL)
    {
        g_pD3DObj->Release();
    }
}
/*==========================================
Function name: Render
Description: 负责渲染
==========================================*/
VOID Render()
{
    if (g_pD3DDev == NULL)
    {
        return ;
    }
    g_pD3DDev->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255), 1, 0);
    if (SUCCEEDED(g_pD3DDev->BeginScene()))
    {
        g_pD3DDev->SetStreamSource(0, g_pVerBuf, 0, sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX));
        g_pD3DDev->SetFVF(D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX);
        //g_pD3DDev->SetIndices(g_pInBuf); 
        //g_pD3DDev->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2); 
        g_pD3DDev->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 1);
        g_pD3DDev->EndScene();
    }
    g_pD3DDev->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
/*==========================================
Function name: MsgProc
Description: 负责消息循环
==========================================*/
LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch(msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        Cleanup();
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
/*==========================================
Function name: WinMain
Description: 程序启动函数
==========================================*/
INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT)
{
    WNDCLASSEX wc = {
                   sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), 
                   CS_CLASSDC, 
                   MsgProc, 
                   0L, 
                   0L, 
                   GetModuleHandle(NULL),
                   NULL,
                   NULL,
                   NULL,
                   NULL,
                   g_AppName,
                   NULL
                   };
    RegisterClassEx(&wc);
    HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(
                             g_AppName, 
                             TEXT("D3D Tutorial 1"), 
                             WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                             100, 
                             100, 
                             300, 
                             300,
                             NULL, 
                             NULL, 
                             wc.hInstance, 
                             NULL 
                             );
    if (hWnd == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    if(SUCCEEDED(InitD3D(hWnd)))
    {
        if(SUCCEEDED(InitVBuf()))
        {
            ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
            UpdateWindow(hWnd);
            MSG msg;
            ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg));
            while (msg.message != WM_QUIT)
            {
                if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
                {
                    TranslateMessage(&msg);
                    DispatchMessage(&msg);
                }
                else
                {
                    Render();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    UnregisterClass(g_AppName, wc.hInstance);
    return 0;
}
 
   