[Unity实战]屏幕追踪显示目标

参考链接：http://www.manew.com/thread-48125-1-1.html?_dsign=4edc9052

效果图：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public enum BeaconMoveType
{
    Rect,       //矩形
    Rllipse,    //椭圆
}

public class Beacon : MonoBehaviour {

    private Transform player;
    private Transform target;
    private List<GameObject> targetList = new List<GameObject>();
    
    private float width;
    private float height;
    public float range = 5f;//在范围内就不显示，否则显示
    public BeaconMoveType beaconMoveType;

    public void SetTarget(Transform target)
    {
        this.target = target;
    }

    public void SetTarget()
    {
        if (targetList.Count > 0)
        {
            targetList.Sort((a, b) =>
            {
                float disA = MathTool.GetDistance(a.transform, player);
                float disB = MathTool.GetDistance(b.transform, player);
                return disA.CompareTo(disB);
            });

            float dis = MathTool.GetDistance(targetList[0].transform, player);
            if (dis > range) target = targetList[0].transform;
            else target = null;
        }
    }

	void Start () 
    {
        player = CharacterManager.Instance.player.transform;
        targetList = CharacterManager.Instance.enemyCampGo;
        //因为描点默认为中心，所以UI的移动范围为：
        //x:-Screen.width / 2   -   Screen.width / 2
        //y:-Screen.height / 2   -   Screen.height / 2
        //50是偏移量
        width = Screen.width / 2 - 50;
        height = Screen.height / 2 - 50;
	}
	
	void Update () 
    {
        SetTarget();
        if ((player == null) || (target == null))
        {
            transform.localScale = Vector3.zero;//隐藏
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            transform.localScale = Vector3.one;//显示
        }

        Vector3 dir = (target.position - player.position).normalized;
        dir.y = 0;
        float dot = Vector3.Dot(dir, Vector3.forward);//以Vector3.forward为基准
        float angle = Mathf.Acos(dot) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
        Vector3 cross = Vector3.Cross(dir, Vector3.forward);//判断左右   
        
        //Debug.Log("角度：" + angle + "---" + (cross.y > 0?"左边":"右边"));
        transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(new Vector3(0, 0, angle * (cross.y > 0 ? 1 : -1)));

        Vector3 pos = Vector3.zero;
        if (angle == 0) pos = new Vector3(0, height, 0);
        else if (angle == 180) pos = new Vector3(0, -height, 0);
        else
        {
            //1.椭圆方程
            //焦点在x轴：x²/a²+ y²/b²=1 (a>b>0)
            //焦点在y轴：y²/a²+ x²/b²=1 (a>b>0)
            //2.k = x / y
            //k在0-90度时大于0，90-180度时小于0

            float k = Mathf.Tan(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            k = Mathf.Abs(k);//排除符号的影响

            switch (beaconMoveType)
            {
                case BeaconMoveType.Rllipse:
                    pos.y = width * height * Mathf.Sqrt((1f / (width * width + height * height * k * k)));  
                    pos.x = pos.y * k;
                    if (angle > 90f) pos.y = -pos.y;//目标在背后
                    if (cross.y > 0f) pos.x = -pos.x;//目标在左边
                    break;
                case BeaconMoveType.Rect:
                    pos.x = height * k;
                    if ((pos.x > -width) && (pos.x < width))//在矩形区域的上边或者下边
                    {
                        pos.y = height;
                    }
                    else//在矩形区域的左边或者右边
                    {
                        pos.x = width;
                        if(k != 0f) pos.y = pos.x / k;
                    }
                    if (angle > 90f) pos.y = -pos.y;//目标在背后
                    if (cross.y > 0f) pos.x = -pos.x;//目标在左边
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        transform.localPosition = pos;
	}
}