Unity将相机内容输出成图片

Unity自带Recorder

之所以要讲Recorder，是因为Recorder的录像功能实际上就是把屏幕图像保存成了一帧帧的图片，而实现的功能，所以我们先看下它的源码。

  public override void RecordFrame(RecordingSession session)
        {
            if (m_Inputs.Count != 1)
                throw new Exception("Unsupported number of sources");

            Texture2D tex = null;
            if (m_Inputs[0] is GameViewInput)//游戏视窗输出的图像
            {
                tex = ((GameViewInput)m_Inputs[0]).image;
                if (m_Settings.outputFormat == ImageRecorderOutputFormat.EXR)
                {
                    var textx = new Texture2D(tex.width, tex.height, TextureFormat.RGBAFloat, false);
                    textx.SetPixels(tex.GetPixels());
                    tex = textx;
                }
                else if (m_Settings.outputFormat == ImageRecorderOutputFormat.PNG)
                {
                    var textx = new Texture2D(tex.width, tex.height, TextureFormat.RGB24, false);
                    textx.SetPixels(tex.GetPixels());//直接复制像素信息
                    tex = textx;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                var input = (BaseRenderTextureInput)m_Inputs[0];//普通渲染贴图
                var width = input.outputRT.width;
                var height = input.outputRT.height;
                tex = new Texture2D(width, height, m_Settings.outputFormat != ImageRecorderOutputFormat.EXR ? TextureFormat.RGBA32 : TextureFormat.RGBAFloat, false);
                var backupActive = RenderTexture.active;
                RenderTexture.active = input.outputRT;//将贴图信息输入到缓存中
                tex.ReadPixels(new Rect(0, 0, width, height), 0, 0, false);//读取缓存的像素
                tex.Apply();//保存应用
                RenderTexture.active = backupActive;
            }

            byte[] bytes;
            switch (m_Settings.outputFormat)//输出格式
            {
                case ImageRecorderOutputFormat.PNG:
                    bytes = tex.EncodeToPNG();
                    break;
                case ImageRecorderOutputFormat.JPEG:
                    bytes = tex.EncodeToJPG();
                    break;
                case ImageRecorderOutputFormat.EXR:
                    bytes = tex.EncodeToEXR();
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
            }

            if(m_Inputs[0] is BaseRenderTextureInput || m_Settings.outputFormat != ImageRecorderOutputFormat.JPEG)
                UnityHelpers.Destroy(tex);

            var path = m_Settings.fileNameGenerator.BuildAbsolutePath(session);

            File.WriteAllBytes( path, bytes);//保存到本地文件
        }

仿照进行功能实现

1.创建一个相机，将拍摄的图片保存到RenderTexture上

2.代码实现

namespace App.System
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 相机截图
    /// </summary>
    public class CamUI : MonoBehaviour
    {
        public Button takeBtn;
        public RawImage imgCam;

        public void Start()
        {
            takeBtn.onClick.AddListener(OnTakePicture);
        }

        #region 事件

        private void OnTakePicture()
        {
            var dicPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath;
            string path1 = dicPath + $"/VPImg/picture1.png";
            SaveTexture(path1, (RenderTexture) imgCam.texture);
        }

        private void SaveTexture(string path, RenderTexture renderTexture)
        {
            var width = renderTexture.width;
            var height = renderTexture.height;
            Texture2D tex  =
                new Texture2D(width, height, TextureFormat.ARGB32, false); //创建空白贴图
            var backupActive = RenderTexture.active;
            RenderTexture.active = renderTexture; //将渲染贴图信息放入缓存
            tex .ReadPixels(new Rect(0, 0, width, height), 0, 0); //复制缓存信息
            tex .Apply();
            RenderTexture.active = backupActive;
            var bytes = tex .EncodeToPNG();//示例保存成png格式
            File.WriteAllBytes(path, bytes);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}