文章目录
一、OLED原理
1、简介
显示器属于计算机的I/O设备，即输入输出设备。它是一种将特定电子信息输出到屏幕上再反射到人眼的显示工具。常见的有CRT显示器、液晶显示器、LED点阵显示器及OLED显示器。
LED点阵显示器不存在以上液晶显示器的问题，LED点阵彩色显示器的单个像素点内包含红绿蓝三色LED灯，显示原理类似我们实验板上的LED彩灯，通过控制红绿蓝颜色的强度进行混色，实现全彩颜色输出，多个像素点构成一个屏幕。由于每个像素点都是LED灯自发光的，所以在户外白天也显示得非常清晰，但由于LED灯体积较大，导致屏幕的像素密度低，所以它一般只适合用于广场上的巨型显示器。相对来说，单色的LED点阵显示器应用得更广泛，如公交车上的信息展示牌、店招等
新一代的OLED显示器与LED点阵彩色显示器的原理类似，但由于它采用的像素单元是“有机发光二极管”(Organic Light Emitting Diode)，所以像素密度比普通LED点阵显示器高得多。
2、基本参数
(1) 像素 像素是组成图像的最基本单元要素，显示器的像素指它成像最小的点，即前面讲解液晶原理中提到的一个显示单元。
(1) 分辨率 一些嵌入式设备的显示器常常以“行像素值x列像素值”表示屏幕的分辨率。如分辨率800x480表示该显示器的每一行有800个像素点，每一列有480个像素点，也可理解为有800列，480行。
(2) 色彩深度 色彩深度指显示器的每个像素点能表示多少种颜色，一般用“位”(bit)来表示。如单色屏的每个像素点能表示亮或灭两种状态(即实际上能显示2种颜色)，用1个数据位就可以表示像素点的所有状态，所以它的色彩深度为1bit，其它常见的显示屏色深为16bit、24bit。
(3) 显示器尺寸 显示器的大小一般以英寸表示，如5英寸、21英寸、24英寸等，这个长度是指屏幕对角线的长度， 通过显示器的对角线长度及长宽比可确定显示器的实际长宽尺寸。
(4) 点距 点距指两个相邻像素点之间的距离，它会影响画质的细腻度及观看距离，相同尺寸的屏幕，若分辨率越高，则点距越小，画质越细腻。如现在有些手机的屏幕分辨率比电脑显示器的还大，这是手机屏幕点距小的原因；LED点阵显示屏的点距一般都比较大，所以适合远距离观看。
3、优点
（1）功耗低
（2）响应速度快
（3）较宽的视角
（4）能实现高分辨率显示
（5）宽温度特性
（6）OLED能够实现软屏
（7）OLED成品的质量比较轻
4、电路图及接法
二、SPI串行外设接口
1、SPI概述
SPI（Serial Peripheral interface）是串行外围设备接口，SPI 接口主要应用在 EEPROM，FLASH，实时时钟，AD 转换器，还有数字信号处理器和数字信号解码器之间。
SPI是一种高速的，全双工，同步的通信总线，并且在芯片的管脚上只占用四根线，节约了芯片的管脚，同时为 PCB 的布局上节省空间，提供方便，正是出于这种简单易用的特性，现在越来越多的芯片集成了这种通信协议，STM32 也有 SPI 接口。
SPI 接口一般使用 4 条线通信：
MISO 主设备数据输入，从设备数据输出。 MOSI 主设备数据输出，从设备数据输入。 SCLK 时钟信号，由主设备产生。 CS
从设备片选信号，由主设备控制。
2.特点
SPI 主要特点有：可以同时发出和接收串行数据；可以当作主机或从机工作；提供频率可编程时钟；发送结束中断标志；写冲突保护；总线竞争保护等。
SPI 总线四种工作方式 SPI 模块为了和外设进行数据交换，根据外设工作要求，其输出串行同步时钟极性和相位可以进行配置，时钟极性（CPOL）对传输协议没有重大的影响。
如果 CPOL=0，串行同步时钟的空闲状态为低电平；如果 CPOL=1，串行同步时钟的空闲状态为高电平。
时钟相位（CPHA）能够配置用于选择两种不同的传输协议之一进行数据传输。如果 CPHA=0，在串行同步时钟的第一个跳变沿（上升或下降）数据被采样；如果 CPHA=1，在串行同步时钟的第二个跳变沿（上升或下降）数据被采样。
SPI 主模块和与之通信的外设备时钟相位和极性应该一致。
3.通信原理
它以主从方式工作，这种模式通常有一个主设备和一个或多个从设备，需要至少4根线，事实上3根也可以（单向传输时）。也是所有基于SPI的设备共有的，它们是MISO（主设备数据输入）、MOSI（主设备数据输出）、SCLK（时钟）、CS（片选）。
（1）MISO– Master Input Slave Output，主设备数据输入，从设备数据输出；
（2）MOSI– Master Output Slave Input，主设备数据输出，从设备数据输入；
（3）SCLK – Serial Clock，时钟信号，由主设备产生；
（4）CS – Chip Select，从设备使能信号，由主设备控制。
4、SPI的通讯过程
如果 CPOL=0，串行同步时钟的空闲状态为低电平；如果 CPOL=1，串行同步时钟的空闲状态为高电平。
MOSI 与 MISO 的信号只在 SSEL 为低电平的时候才有效，在 SCK 的每个时钟周期 MOSI 和 MISO 传输一位数据。
MOSI与MISO的信号只在NSS为低电平的时候才有效，在SCK的每个时钟周期MOSI和MISO传输一位数据。
三、示例实现
1、姓名学号
（1）文字取模方法
利用取模软件将需要显示的文字用十六进制表示出来，取模软件
及代码
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1gD4f5UOWS4tslH8N5MTBsw
提取码：v5ti
软件初始设置
1.设置软件的字体
其他选项则是设置取模方向与字节倒序
本次实验用不到倒序，只用选择横行取模
在文件输入区输入目标文字
点击c5l格式，即可生成点阵
（2）代码撰写
内容显示 TEST_MainPage函数->test.c文件
姓名、学号
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
// GUI_ShowString(28,0,"abc",16,1);//英文姓名
GUI_ShowCHinese(28,20,16,"xxx",1);//中文姓名
GUI_ShowString(4,48,"6320070xxxxx",16,1);//数字详细
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
文字存储（举例）gui.c->oledfont.h文件
const typFNT_GB16 cfont16[] =
{
"系",0x00,0xF8,0x3F,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x20,0x10,0x40,0x3F,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x06,0x10,
0x18,0x08,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x09,0x20,0x11,0x10,0x21,0x08,0x45,0x04,0x02,0x00,/*"系",0*/
"统",0x10,0x40,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x23,0xFE,0x48,0x40,0xF8,0x88,0x11,0x04,0x23,0xFE,
0x40,0x92,0xF8,0x90,0x40,0x90,0x00,0x90,0x19,0x12,0xE1,0x12,0x42,0x0E,0x04,0x00,/*"统",1*/
"设",0x00,0x00,0x21,0xF0,0x11,0x10,0x11,0x10,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x0E,0xF4,0x00,0x13,0xF8,
0x11,0x08,0x11,0x10,0x10,0x90,0x14,0xA0,0x18,0x40,0x10,0xA0,0x03,0x18,0x0C,0x06,/*"设",2*/
"置",0x7F,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,
0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"置",3*/
};
主函数->main.c文件
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏（全黑）
while(1)
{
TEST_MainPage(); //界面显示
}
}
（3）效果展示
2、诗句句子实现
（1）滚屏设置
水平左右移动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x26,OLED_CMD); //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 7
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
垂直和水平滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2e,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x29,OLED_CMD); //水平垂直和水平滚动左右 29/2a
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 1
OLED_WR_Byte(0x01,OLED_CMD); //垂直滚动偏移量
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
在发送开始滚屏前要先传输好显示数据，如果在滚屏的时候传输显示数据RAM中的内容可能被损坏，无法正常显示。
（2）代码撰写
在添加文字字模代码gui.c文件—>oledfont.h文件
//宋体
//16*16大小
//逐行式，顺向（高位在前）
const typFNT_GB16 cfont16[] =
{
"温",0x00,0x00,0x23,0xF8,0x12,0x08,0x12,0x08,0x83,0xF8,0x42,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x13,0xF8,
0x10,0x00,0x27,0xFC,0xE4,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"温",0*/
"度",0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x3F,0xFE,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x3F,0xFC,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,
0x23,0xE0,0x20,0x00,0x2F,0xF0,0x24,0x10,0x42,0x20,0x41,0xC0,0x86,0x30,0x38,0x0E,/*"度",0*/
"湿",0x00,0x00,0x27,0xF8,0x14,0x08,0x14,0x08,0x87,0xF8,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x17,0xF8,
0x11,0x20,0x21,0x20,0xE9,0x24,0x25,0x28,0x23,0x30,0x21,0x20,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"湿",0*/
"显",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,
0x04,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x14,0x48,0x14,0x50,0x04,0x40,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"显",0*/
"示",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,
0x01,0x00,0x11,0x10,0x11,0x08,0x21,0x04,0x41,0x02,0x81,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"示",0*/
" 日",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,
0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,/*"日",0*/
"落",0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0xFF,0xFE,0x08,0x20,0x20,0x80,0x10,0xF8,0x11,0x08,0x82,0x90,
0x48,0x60,0x49,0x98,0x16,0x06,0xE1,0xF8,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x21,0xF8,0x21,0x08,/*"落",0*/
"跌",0x00,0x20,0x7C,0x20,0x45,0x20,0x45,0x20,0x45,0xFC,0x7D,0x20,0x12,0x20,0x10,0x20,
0x11,0xFE,0x5C,0x20,0x50,0x50,0x50,0x50,0x50,0x88,0x5C,0x88,0xE1,0x04,0x02,0x02,/*"跌",0*/
" 进",0x00,0x90,0x20,0x90,0x10,0x90,0x13,0xFC,0x00,0x90,0x00,0x90,0xF0,0x90,0x17,0xFE,
0x10,0x90,0x10,0x90,0x11,0x10,0x11,0x10,0x12,0x10,0x28,0x00,0x47,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"进",0*/
"星",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x01,0x00,0x11,0x00,
0x1F,0xF8,0x21,0x00,0x41,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x00,0x00,/*"星",0*/
"河",0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x17,0xFE,0x10,0x08,0x80,0x08,0x43,0xC8,0x42,0x48,0x12,0x48,
0x12,0x48,0x22,0x48,0xE3,0xC8,0x22,0x48,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x28,0x00,0x10,/*"河",0*/
"里 ",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,
0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"里",0*/
"留 ",0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"留",0*/
"给",0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"给",0*/
"山",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,
0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,/*"山",0*/
"川",0x10,0x04,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,
0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x20,0x84,0x20,0x84,0x40,0x04,0x80,0x04,/*"川",0*/
" 湖",0x01,0x00,0x21,0x1E,0x11,0x12,0x17,0xD2,0x81,0x12,0x41,0x1E,0x41,0x12,0x17,0xD2,
0x14,0x52,0x24,0x5E,0xE4,0x52,0x27,0xD2,0x24,0x52,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x2A,0x00,0x44,/*"湖",0*/
"海",0x01,0x00,0x21,0x00,0x11,0xFC,0x12,0x00,0x85,0xF8,0x41,0x08,0x49,0x48,0x09,0x28,
0x17,0xFE,0x11,0x08,0xE2,0x48,0x22,0x28,0x23,0xFC,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x50,0x00,0x20,/*"海",0*/
"的",0x10,0x40,0x10,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x7E,0x7C,0x42,0x84,0x42,0x84,0x43,0x04,0x42,0x44,
0x7E,0x24,0x42,0x24,0x42,0x04,0x42,0x04,0x42,0x04,0x7E,0x04,0x42,0x28,0x00,0x10,/*"的",0*/
"着",0x08,0x20,0x04,0x40,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x02,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x04,0x00,
0x0F,0xF0,0x18,0x10,0x2F,0xF0,0xC8,0x10,0x0F,0xF0,0x08,0x10,0x0F,0xF0,0x08,0x10,/*"着",0*/
" 迷",0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"迷",0*/
" 长",0x08,0x00,0x08,0x10,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x40,0x08,0x80,0x09,0x00,0x08,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,
0x0A,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x08,0x80,0x08,0x40,0x09,0x20,0x0A,0x18,0x0C,0x06,0x08,0x00,/*"长",0*/
"夜",0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x08,0x80,0x08,0x80,0x10,0xF8,0x11,0x08,0x31,0x48,
0x52,0x28,0x95,0x10,0x11,0x10,0x10,0xA0,0x10,0x40,0x10,0xA0,0x11,0x18,0x16,0x06,/*"夜",0*/
" 繁",0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x40,0x3E,0xBE,0x48,0x2A,0xA8,0xFF,0x28,0x4A,0x10,0x7F,0x28,
0x04,0x46,0x08,0x80,0x1F,0x00,0x02,0x10,0x3F,0xF8,0x01,0x08,0x15,0x20,0x22,0x10,/*"繁",0*/
"星",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x01,0x00,0x11,0x00,
0x1F,0xF8,0x21,0x00,0x41,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x00,0x00,/*"星",0*/
"的",0x10,0x40,0x10,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x7E,0x7C,0x42,0x84,0x42,0x84,0x43,0x04,0x42,0x44,
0x7E,0x24,0x42,0x24,0x42,0x04,0x42,0x04,0x42,0x04,0x7E,0x04,0x42,0x28,0x00,0x10,/*"的",0*/
"欢",0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0xFC,0x80,0x04,0xFC,0x05,0x04,0x49,0x08,0x2A,0x40,0x14,0x40,
0x10,0x40,0x28,0xA0,0x24,0xA0,0x45,0x10,0x81,0x10,0x02,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x02,/*"欢",0*/
"喜",0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x20,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,
0x08,0x20,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,0x20,0x08,/*"喜",0*/
};
OLED显示函数test.c
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
GUI_ShowCHinese(10,20,16,"日落跌进星河里留给山川湖海的着迷长夜繁星的欢喜",1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
主函数main.c文件
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏（全黑）
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD); //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 7
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
TEST_MainPage();
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
}
（3）效果展示
3、温度湿度显示
（1）代码撰写
温湿度显示read_AHT20函数->bsp_i2c.c文件
void read_AHT20(void)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i=0; i<6; i++)
{
readByte[i]=0;
}
//-------------
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(0x71);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
readByte[0]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[1]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[2]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[3]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[4]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[5]= I2C_ReadByte();
SendNot_Ack();
//Send_ACK();
I2C_Stop();
//--------------
if( (readByte[0] & 0x68) == 0x08 )
{
H1 = readByte[1];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[2];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[3];
H1 = H1>>4;
H1 = (H1*1000)/1024/1024;
T1 = readByte[3];
T1 = T1 & 0x0000000F;
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[4];
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[5];
T1 = (T1*2000)/1024/1024 - 500;
AHT20_OutData[0] = (H1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = H1 & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = (T1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = T1 & 0x000000FF;
}
else
{
AHT20_OutData[0] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = 0xFF;
printf("lyy");
}
/*通过串口显示采集得到的温湿度
printf("\r\n");
printf("温度:%d%d.%d",T1/100,(T1/10)%10,T1%10);
printf("湿度:%d%d.%d",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
printf("\r\n");*/
t=T1/10;
t1=T1%10;
a=(float)(t+t1*0.1);
h=H1/10;
h1=H1%10;
b=(float)(h+h1*0.1);
sprintf(strTemp,"%.1f",a); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的温度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strTemp中
sprintf(strHumi,"%.1f",b); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的湿度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strHumi中
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,00,16,"温湿度显示",1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"温度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,20,strTemp,16,1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,38,16,"湿度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,38,strHumi,16,1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
点阵显示文字
"温",0x00,0x00,0x23,0xF8,0x12,0x08,0x12,0x08,0x83,0xF8,0x42,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x13,0xF8,
0x10,0x00,0x27,0xFC,0xE4,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"温",0*/
"度",0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x3F,0xFE,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x3F,0xFC,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,
0x23,0xE0,0x20,0x00,0x2F,0xF0,0x24,0x10,0x42,0x20,0x41,0xC0,0x86,0x30,0x38,0x0E,/*"度",0*/
"湿",0x00,0x00,0x27,0xF8,0x14,0x08,0x14,0x08,0x87,0xF8,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x17,0xF8,
0x11,0x20,0x21,0x20,0xE9,0x24,0x25,0x28,0x23,0x30,0x21,0x20,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"湿",0*/
"显",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,
0x04,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x14,0x48,0x14,0x50,0x04,0x40,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"显",0*/
"示",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,
0x01,0x00,0x11,0x10,0x11,0x08,0x21,0x04,0x41,0x02,0x81,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"示",0*/
主函数main.c文件
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "bsp_i2c.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
uart_init(115200);
IIC_Init();
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0);
while(1)
{
//printf("温度湿度显示");
read_AHT20_once();
OLED_Clear(0);
delay_ms(1500);
}
}
（2）结果展示
采集的速度可以自行修改。
总结
三个实验做完收获颇多，了解到汉字的取模和在OLED上的显示。其中
主要是温度湿度采集，很容易出现传感器的线路有问题，无法将正确的温度感知，只能传输出00，后面检查了几遍发现是电路连线松了，传感器将感知数据传输出来。
参考
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52362275/article/details/127573490
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46467126/article/details/121439142?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
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