托福高频真词List14 // 附托福TPO阅读真题

目录

4.3单词

生词

熟词

4.6真题

---

4.3单词

生词

perishable=likely to decay	adj.易腐蚀的
define=identify	v.确定
🌷meticulously=carefully	adv.细致地🌷
mechanis=means	n.机制
🌷secure=get🌷	v.争取到🌷
observe=monitor	v.观察
oversee=supervise	v.监督
surpass=exceed=be higher than	v.超过
heighten=increase	v.提高
🌷radical=extreme/drastic radical=fundamental	adj.极端的🌷 adj.根本的

🌷resistance=opposition🌷	n.反对🌷
deflect=change direction	v.偏离
disguise=hide	v.隐藏
evident=obvious	adj.明显的
inventive=creative	adj.有创造力的
moral=lesson	n.教训
viability=ability to exit	n.生命力
catastrophic=disastrous=extremely harmful	n.生命力
propagate=spread  propagate=multiply 🌷	v.传播 v.繁殖
deter=stop	v.制止

🌷intricate=complex	adj.复杂的🌷
portable=moveable	adj.便携的
project=show project=estimate	v.展示 v.预计
exhaust=use up	v.耗尽
prohibit=prevent	v.阻止
reliance=dependence🌷	n.依赖
cope with=manage=adapt	应付
🌷domain=field of expertise	n.领域🌷
flexible=adaptable=bendable	adj.灵活的
no wonder=unsurprisingly	不足为奇

熟词

🌷discern=identify🌷	v.辨别🌷
abundant=plentiful	adj.丰富的
abundance=plenty	n.丰富
adverse=harmful	adj.不利的
🌷detrimental=harmful	adj.有害的🌷
🌷indiscriminate=random	adj.任意的​​​​​​​🌷
🌷resistance=opposition	n.反对🌷
exhausting=extremely tiring	adj.精疲力尽的
mortality=death	n.（大量）死亡
on balance=overall	总体来说
modify=change	v.修改

assorted=various	adj.各种各样的
🌷burdensome work rhythm=frequent work rhythm	工作节奏快的🌷
🌷compound=add to	v.增加🌷
roughly=approximately	adv.大约
vast=enormous=huge	adj.巨大的
counter=outline	v.概述
strut=support	v.支撑
🌷valid=reasonable	adj.合理的🌷
collectively=jointly	adv.共同地
envelop=surround	v.包围
supplant=replace	v.取代

4.6真题

(3)

Maria Montessori was considered a brilliant physician, although her global influence extended into the domains of early childhood development and education.

domains=fields of experience n.领域

(11)

Martin Luther King, Jr. argued that to obtain radical changes in society, people needed to truly believe in the idea of racial equality.

radical=drastic 极端的

racial equality种族平等

(13)

Without a valid plan, the different departments will not be able to coordinate their effort against the imminent health threat.

valid=reasonable 合理的

coordinate  / koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt /

v.协调，配合；使身体协调；（使颜色、款式、风格等）搭配，配套；给 （原子或分子）配位，与……形成共价键

n.坐标；配套服装；同等级（或类别）的人（或事物）

adj.地位相当的，同等重要的；（语法）并列的；（化学）配位的

imminent  / ˈɪmɪnənt /  adj.即将发生的，临近的；<古>垂悬的

(14)

The less burdensome work rhythm led many farmers to fill out their calendars with intermittent work as clockmakers, shoemakers, carpenters, and weavers.

less burdensome work rhyrhm=frequent work rhythm  工作节奏快的

(23)

Difficulties in expression can compound and prompt foreign students to drop out of college.

compound=add to 增加

(26)

Environmental researchers argue that widespread and dismissive attitudes toward climate change have detrimental effects on humans, non-humans, and wildlife.

detrimental=harmful 有害的

dismissive  / dɪsˈmɪsɪv /   adj.轻蔑的，鄙视的，不加考虑的，不屑一顾的

(33)

Although his actions seemed indiscriminate, Governor Chris Christie was actually intentional in his continued support of Republican nominee Donald Trump, suggesting Christie was positioning himself for Vice Presidency.

indiscriminate=random 随意的

尽管他的行为看起来不分青红皂白，但州长克里斯·克里斯蒂实际上是有意继续支持共和党提名人唐纳德·特朗普，这表明克里斯蒂正在为副总统定位。

(36)

After years of research and travel around the country, Mr. Smith compiled a map of the British countryside so meticulously that, to the present day, can still be used.

meticulously=carefully / məˈtɪkjələsli / adv.细致地；一丝不苟地；拘泥地

compile  [kəmˈpaɪl] v.汇编，编纂；编译（电脑程式）；收集，搜集（信息，资料）；累积（得分）

(41)

The scientists' team was trying to find ways to cure the disease or prevent the virus from propagating.

propagate=multiply 繁殖

propagating=multiplying 繁殖

(42)

Increased reliance on natural gas has been cited as one cause of improvement in clean energy initiatively.

reliance=dependence 依赖

(43)

Resistance movements during World War II occurred in every country involved with the War by a variety of means: non-cooperation, disinformation, propaganda, hiding fugitives and even carrying out small armed missions.

resistance=opposition n.反对

在第二次世界大战期间，抵抗运动以各种各样的方式发生在每一个参与战争的国家:不合作，虚假信息，宣传，隐藏逃犯，甚至执行小型武装任务。

(44)

Romans, besides being extremely good warriors, used any means necessary to secure their victory.

secure=get v.争取到

(49)

In the thick mist, the police officer was able to make out the outline of individual cars, but could not discern their make or model.

discern=identify v.辨别

make  n.（机器、设备等的）品牌，型号；结构，构造；通电，接电

在浓雾中，警察能辨认出每辆车的轮廓，但看不清它们的品牌和型号。