目录
4.4单词
生词
🫐damage=mutilate | v.损害🫐 |
outlying=far=far from the center | adj.偏远的 |
🫐posterity[pɑːˈsterəti]=further generation | n.后代🫐 |
🫐premise=assumption | n.假定 |
redundancy=duplication | n.多余 |
beneficial=helpful=advantageous | adj.有益的 |
🫐plausible=believable=reasonable | adj.合情理的🫐 |
insensitive to = not affected by | 不敏感的 |
consider=believe | v.认为 |
🫐execute=accomplish | v.完成 |
🫐infusion=combination | n.注入🫐 |
respective=separate | adj.各自的 |
uniform=standard=without variation | adj.一致的 |
adjoin=border | v.毗邻 |
🫐formidable=impressive | adj.令人生畏的🫐 |
originate from=come into existence from | 来源于 |
repeat=recur | v.重复 |
reproduce=breed=propagate | v.繁殖 |
terminate=end | v.终止 |
counterpart=equivalent | n.对应物 |
pronouncement=statement | n.声明 |
beautifully preserved=with no damage | 保存完好的 |
indicative=suggesting | adj.表明的 |
identical=the same=look alike | adj.相同的 |
intensive=strong | adj.强烈的 |
reach a consensus on=agree on | 达成共识 |
successive=following | adj.连续的 |
a glimpse into = a brief view of | 一瞥 |
🫐evade=escape | v.逃避🫐 |
habit=usual behavior | n.习惯 |
🫐notably=particularly=especially | adv.显著地🫐 |
anarchy[ˈænərki]=lawlessness | n.无政府状态 |
overall=generally=considered as a whole | adv.总体来说 |
熟词
to some degree=in some places=to a certain extent | 从某种程度上 |
to some extent=within limitation | 从某种程度上 |
entirely=completely | adv.全部地 |
key=essential=crucial=important | adj.至关重要的 |
now and then=occasionally🫐 | 偶尔 |
virtue=desirable quality | n.美德 |
damage=mutilate | v.损害 |
🫐decorate=camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]=ornament | v.装饰🫐 |
camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]=hide | v.掩饰 |
enhance=increase=improve | v.提高 |
🫐rekindle=renew | v.重新点燃,使复苏🫐 |
initiative=action | n.行动 |
many-segmented=devided into many parts | 分成多个部分的 |
prior to=before | 在...之前 |
set in motion=start | 开始 |
acquire=obtain | v.获取 |
persuade=talk into | v.说服 |
random=chance | adj.随机的 |
🫐underlie=on the basis of | v.是...的基础🫐 |
approach=come near to=near | v.接近 |
4.5真题
5
Several Roman writers, historians, and philosophers made it their mission to record the events of the time for posterity due to their concerns about leaving a mark on history.
posterity[pɑːˈsterəti] = further generation 后代
8
The new discovery of dwarf planets Pluto and Erics will force scientists to rekindle the debate over what constitutes a planet.
rekindle=renew 重新点燃 使复苏
14
Another supposedly plausible theory——that the universe is expanding at a steady rate and will eventually disperse——is also wrong.
plausible=reasonable=believable 合情理的;看似合理的
19
Much of the arable land was damaged by the most recent earthquake.
damage=mutilate 损害
arable land 耕地
22
It appears that the virus[ˈvaɪrəs] can rapidly mutate and adapt to evade the immune system response.
mutate [ˈmjuːteɪt] v.变异; (使)突变; 转变; 转换;
evade=escape 逃避
immune [ɪˈmjuːn]
adj. 有免疫力; 不受影响; 受保护; 免除; 豁免;
n. 免疫者;
24
Artificial intelligence technology now faces a formidable challenge, that of matching human psychology.
formidable=impressive 令人生畏的
26
Columbia University's infusion of medicine, literature, and society resulted in a new course that explores the cultural and social dimensions of disease.
infusion=combination 注射
n.灌输; 注入; 沏成的饮料; 炮制的草药; (药物等的)输注; 注入用药物;
29
The discovery could have many applications, notably in the fields of biochemistry and medicine.
notably=particularly=especially 显著地
43
They have assumed that this overall cooling effect has partially masked the climate's underlying sensitivity to rising carbon dioxide.
partially 部分地;不完全地
underlying=basic
adj. 根本的; 潜在的; 隐含的; 表面下的; 下层的;
v. 构成…的基础; 作为…的原因;
(2023年4月6日 00:53补充)