4月28日复习
目录
4月23日单词
生词
| sparse=thinly distributed | adj 稀疏的 |
| sparsely=thinly | adv 稀疏地 |
| congestion / kənˈdʒestʃən / =overcrowding | n 拥挤 |
| continually=regularly | adv 持续的 |
| eradicate=eliminate | v 消除 |
| facilitate=make easier=ease | v 使...容易 |
| vigorous=energetic | adj 有活力的 |
| vigorously=strongly and healthily | adv 有活力地 |
| compact=press together compact=hard | v 压紧 adj 紧密的 |
| explicit=clearly stated=clearly expressed=clear | adj 明确的 |
| 🍡implication=consequence=significance | n 影响🍡 |
| adversely=negatively | adv 不利地 |
| 🍡characteristic=typical | adj 独特的🍡 |
| 🍡lucrative=profitable | adj 有利可图的🍡 |
| peculiar / pɪˈkjuːliər /=unusual=unique | adj 独特的 |
| precede=occur before | v 在...之前发生 |
| be entitled to=be given the right to | 有资格... |
| justification=reason | n 理由 |
| justifiable=reasonable | adj 正当的 |
| repulse=drive back | v 击退 |
| 🍡strenuous / ˈstrenjuəs / =arduous / ˈɑːrdʒuəs / | adj 费力的🍡 |
| attribute=ascribe=credit=be responsible for attribute=property=characteristic | v 把...归因于 n 特征 |
| furnish=equip | v 装备 |
| unceasing=continual | adj 连续的 |
| implication=consequence=significance | n 影响 |
| autonomy=independence=self-rule | n 自制 |
| autonomous=independent | adj 自主的 |
| besides=in addition | prep.除此之外 |
| comprise=consist of | v 构成 |
| congregate=gather | v 聚集 |
| couple with=combine with=add to | 与...相结合 |
| preoccupation🍡=concern | n 关注 |
| 🍡distort=misinterpret | v 曲解🍡 |
| 🍡🍡distortion=irregularity | n 扭曲🍡🍡 |
| prevail=dominate | v 占优势 |
| 🍡prevailing=dominant=generally accepted=convincing | adj 盛行的🍡 |
熟词
| advantageous / ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs / =favorable=beneficial | adj 有利的 |
| discontent=unhappy | adj 不满的 |
| obvious=visible=clear | adj 明显的 |
| retain=keep=preserve=maintain | v 保留 |
| construct=create | v 建造 |
| 🍡sensitive to=affected by | adj 敏感的🍡 |
| suspicion=distrust | n 怀疑 |
| temporary=short-term | adj 暂时的 |
| aggregation=collection=accumulation aggregation=group | n 聚集🍡 n 集体🍡 |
| cluster=group | v 簇拥 |
| continuous=unceasing=uninterrupted | adj 连续的 |
| exploit=make use of=use=take advantage of=utilize | v 利用 |
| implement=tool implement=put into effect | n 工具 v 实施 |
| transparent=visible=can be seen through | adj 透明的 |
| allow for=make possible | 允许 |
| assume=take on assume=believe=suppose | v 承担 v 假定 |
| critical=essential=crucial | adj 极为重要的 |
| witness=experience | v 见证 |
| consequence=result | n 结果 |
| absolutely=definitely | adv 绝对 |
| acute=severe | adj 剧烈的 |
4月24日真题
(7)
The ethnographer was sensitive to his research subjects' plight, and after the data was collected, he vowed to fight for their rights to freedom from imperial oppression.
这位民族学家对他的研究对象的困境很敏感，在收集了数据后，他发誓要为他们争取从帝国压迫下获得自由的权利。
sensitive to=affected by 敏感的
ethnographer / eθˈnɑːɡrəfər / n.人种志学者；民族志学者
plight / plaɪt / n.困境，窘境；誓约 v.<旧> 宣誓，保证
vow n.誓约，诺言；（婚礼等上的）誓言 v.立誓，发誓
imperial / ɪmˈpɪriəl /
adj.帝国的，皇帝的；宏伟的，华丽的；专横的，飞扬跋扈的；（度量衡）英制的；<史>（纸张尺寸）（英国）762×559毫米的
n.（在下唇下的）尖胡须；纸张尺寸；特等品
(20)
Low muscle tone, slightly flattened facial profile, and an upward slant to both eyes are characteristic of an infant born with Down syndrome.
肌肉张力低，面部轮廓略微扁平，双眼向上倾斜是唐氏综合症婴儿的特征。
characteristic=typical 独特的
flatten / ˈflæt(ə)n /
v.（使）变平；（使）变薄；摧毁，夷平（建筑、城镇或植物）；紧贴；猛击，把（人）打趴在地；（在比赛、争论等中轻而易举地）击败，击倒；<非正式>羞辱，使沮丧；降低到一定水平；使（音符）降半音；变单调
slant
Down syndrome
(28)
Members of the research team have noticed a distortion among themselves in the way each record and interrupts data, causing the Institutional Research Board to temporarily halt research pending an investigation into the team‘s research ethics.
研究小组成员注意到他们之间在记录和中断数据的方式上存在扭曲，导致机构研究委员会暂时停止研究，等待对该小组研究伦理的调查。
distortion=irregularity n.扭曲
halt / hɔːlt / v.（使）停止行进；阻止，中断；（口令）立定；跛行；（尤指逻辑或诗韵）有缺陷；踌躇，犹豫
n.停止，中止；<英>乡间小火车站（只有站台）；跛，瘸； 跛，瘸；（口令）立定
adj.跛的，瘸的
pending / ˈpendɪŋ /adj.待决的，待定的，待处理的；即将发生的，迫近的
prep.直到……为止，在……之前，在等待……之际
v.等候判定或决定（pend的现在分词）
(33)
Society at large is still unaware of the implication of such bold labor and pensions reforms. It is likely that sudden changes to social security policies will bring about social unrest.
implication=significance=consequence n 影响
unrest n.不安；动荡的局面；不安的状态
整个社会仍然没有意识到这种大胆的劳动和养老金改革的含义。社会保障政策的突然变化很可能会引发社会动荡。
(35)
Such products can perpetrate racism in society, so, although the market is lucrative, we must consider the moral implication of distributing the product.
lucrative=profitable 有利可图的
perpetrate racism / ˈpɜːrpətreɪt / vt.犯（罪）；做（恶）
这样的产品可以在社会上造成种族歧视，所以，虽然市场是有利可图的，但我们必须考虑分销产品的道德含义。
(38)
In ancient times, before the advent of Christianity, the prevailing belief was that the Sun and the Moon were gods.
在古代，在基督教出现之前，普遍的信仰是太阳和月亮是神。
prevailing=convincing 盛行的
prevailing=dominant=generally accepted=convincing
（于 2023-04-24 11:41:14 发布）
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