unity射箭小游戏

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-19 09:42:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-12-19 09:42:11 发布

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文章标签： unity 游戏引擎

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_67750738/article/details/134756297

版权

一、要求

1-3分钟视频：视频呈现游戏主要游玩过程；
地形：使用地形组件，上面有草、树；
天空盒：使用天空盒，天空可随玩家位置或时间变化或按特定按键切换天空盒；
固定靶：有一个以上固定的靶标；
运动靶：有一个以上运动靶标，运动轨迹，速度使用动画控制；
射击位：地图上应标记若干射击位，仅在射击位附近可以拉弓射击，每个位置有 n 次机会；
驽弓动画：支持蓄力半拉弓，然后 hold，择机 shoot；
游走：玩家的驽弓可在地图上游走，不能碰上树和靶标等障碍；
碰撞与计分：在射击位，射中靶标的相应分数，规则自定；

二、代码介绍

2.1天空盒的切换

实现按shift键换天空盒，注意把天空盒的材质拖到mats数组中。

using UnityEngine;

public class Skychange : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Material[] mats;
    private int index = 0;
    public int changeTime;//更换天空盒子的秒数
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        RenderSettings.skybox = mats[index];
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {

        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.LeftShift) || Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.RightShift))
        {
            // 切换到下一个天空盒
            index = (index + 1) % mats.Length;
            RenderSettings.skybox = mats[index];
        }
    }

}

2.2运动靶的运动动画

这里使用动画，直接右键-create-animation,然后拖到想要运动的靶上。双击动画，按下录制，在关键地方加帧调整位置，弄好之后结束录制即可。

2.3箭的动画，蓄力拉弓与射出

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using TMPro;
using UnityEngine;

public class BowController : MonoBehaviour
{

    Animator animator;
    bool isPulling = false;
    float pullDuration = 0f;
    public float maxPullDuration = 2f; // 最长拉弓时间
    public float arrowSpeed = 1f; // 箭矢速度
    public GameObject arrowObj;
    float pullStrength;
    public Transform firePoint;
    public Camera maincam;
    void Start()
    {
        // 获取弓上的Animator组件
        animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
    }

    void Update()
    {
        if (Isinarea())
        {
            // 当按下空格键时触发状态切换
            if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))
            {
                pullDuration = 0;
                animator.SetBool("Fire", false);
                animator.SetFloat("power", 0);
                isPulling = true;
                animator.SetBool("isPulling", true);
                //animator.SetBool("Holding", false);
            }

            // 持续按下空格键时记录按下时间，决定拉弓的强度
            if (isPulling)
            {
                pullDuration += Time.deltaTime;
                // 将按下的时间映射到0到1的范围，作为拉弓强度的参数
                pullStrength = Mathf.Clamp01(pullDuration / maxPullDuration);
                animator.SetFloat("power", pullStrength);
            }

            
            if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.Space))
            {

                isPulling = false;
                //animator.SetBool("Holding", true);
                animator.SetBool("isPulling", false);

            }
            // 当点击鼠标左键时触发射击
            if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
            {
                animator.SetBool("Fire", true);
                animator.SetFloat("power", 0);
                // animator.SetBool("Holding", false);
                Fire(pullStrength);
            }
        }
    }
    public void Fire(float holdForce)
    {
        GameObject arrow = Instantiate<GameObject>(Resources.Load<GameObject>("prefabs/Arrow"));
        arrow.AddComponent<ArrowController>();
        ArrowController arrowController = arrow.GetComponent<ArrowController>();
        arrowController.cam = maincam;
        arrow.transform.position = firePoint.transform.position;
        arrow.transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(this.transform.forward);
        Rigidbody rd = arrow.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        if (rd != null)
        {
            rd.AddForce(this.transform.forward * 60 * holdForce);
        }
    }
    bool Isinarea()
    {
        Vector3 currentPosition = transform.position;
        Vector3 area1 = new Vector3(400.1f, -0.78f, 350.6f);
        Vector3 area2 = new Vector3(488.7f, -0.78f,371.3f);
        float distance1 = Vector3.Distance(currentPosition, area1); // 计算目标点和玩家位置之间的距离
        float distance2 = Vector3.Distance(currentPosition, area2);
        float radius = 12.5f; // 圆的半径

        if (distance1 <= radius|| distance2 <= radius)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

2.4游走

为了使弓弩走的时候，摄像机的视野随之调整，可以设置一个空对象，然后maincamera为该空对象的子对象，弓弩为maincamera的子对象。然后下面是游走的代码，将其挂载在空对象上。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class BowMovement : MonoBehaviour
{
    // 在场景中游览的相机（不要给相机加碰撞器！）
    public Transform tourCamera;
    #region 相机移动参数
    public float moveSpeed = 10.0f;
    public float rotateSpeed = 150.0f;
    public float shiftRate = 2.0f;// 按住Shift加速
    public float minDistance = 0.5f;// 相机离不可穿过的表面的最小距离（小于等于0时可穿透任何表面）
    #endregion
    #region 运动速度和其每个方向的速度分量
    private Vector3 direction = Vector3.zero;
    private Vector3 speedForward;
    private Vector3 speedBack;
    private Vector3 speedLeft;
    private Vector3 speedRight;
    private Vector3 speedUp;
    private Vector3 speedDown;
    #endregion
    void Start()
    {
        if (tourCamera == null) tourCamera = gameObject.transform;
        // 防止相机边缘穿透
        //if (tourCamera.GetComponent<Camera>().nearClipPlane > minDistance / 3)
        //｛
        //    tourCamera.GetComponent<Camera>().nearClipPlane /= 3;
        //}
    }
    void Update()
    {
        GetDirection();
        // 检测是否离不可穿透表面过近
        RaycastHit hit;
        while (Physics.Raycast(tourCamera.position, direction, out hit, minDistance))
        {
            // 消去垂直于不可穿透表面的运动速度分量
            float angel = Vector3.Angle(direction, hit.normal);
            float magnitude = Vector3.Magnitude(direction) * Mathf.Cos(Mathf.Deg2Rad * (180 - angel));
            direction += hit.normal * magnitude;
        }
        if (tourCamera.localPosition.y > 3.3f)
        {
            tourCamera.localPosition = new Vector3(tourCamera.localPosition.x, 3.3f, tourCamera.localPosition.z);
        }
        if (tourCamera.localPosition.y < 2.8f)
        {
            tourCamera.localPosition = new Vector3(tourCamera.localPosition.x, 2.8f, tourCamera.localPosition.z);
        }
        tourCamera.Translate(direction * moveSpeed * Time.deltaTime, Space.World);
    }
    private void GetDirection()
    {
        #region 加速移动
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.LeftShift)) moveSpeed *= shiftRate;
        if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.LeftShift)) moveSpeed /= shiftRate;
        #endregion
        #region 键盘移动
        // 复位
        speedForward = Vector3.zero;
        speedBack = Vector3.zero;
        speedLeft = Vector3.zero;
        speedRight = Vector3.zero;
        speedUp = Vector3.zero;
        speedDown = Vector3.zero;
        // 获取按键输入
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W)) speedForward = tourCamera.forward;
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S)) speedBack = -tourCamera.forward;
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A)) speedLeft = -tourCamera.right;
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D)) speedRight = tourCamera.right;
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.E)) speedUp = Vector3.up;
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.Q)) speedDown = Vector3.down;
        direction = speedForward + speedBack + speedLeft + speedRight + speedUp + speedDown;
        #endregion
        #region 鼠标旋转
        if (Input.GetMouseButton(1))
        {
            // 转相机朝向
            tourCamera.RotateAround(tourCamera.position, Vector3.up, Input.GetAxis("Mouse X") * rotateSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
            tourCamera.RotateAround(tourCamera.position, tourCamera.right, -Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * rotateSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
            // 转运动速度方向
            direction = V3RotateAround(direction, Vector3.up, Input.GetAxis("Mouse X") * rotateSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
            direction = V3RotateAround(direction, tourCamera.right, -Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * rotateSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
        }
        #endregion
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 计算一个Vector3绕旋转中心旋转指定角度后所得到的向量。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="source">旋转前的源Vector3</param>
    /// <param name="axis">旋转轴</param>
    /// <param name="angle">旋转角度</param>
    /// <returns>旋转后得到的新Vector3</returns>
    public Vector3 V3RotateAround(Vector3 source, Vector3 axis, float angle)
    {
        Quaternion q = Quaternion.AngleAxis(angle, axis);// 旋转系数
        return q * source;// 返回目标点
    }

}

2.4碰撞计分

这个代码实现显示提示信息和显示分数，该代码挂载到摄像机上。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class showMeg : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    public float Score = 0;
    void Start()
    {
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {

    }
    private void OnGUI()
    {
        GUIStyle style = new GUIStyle();
        style.fontSize = 10;
        style.normal.textColor = Color.red;

        // 定义游戏介绍文本内容
        string introText = "wasd --移动弓弩\nshift --切换天空\nSpace --蓄力拉弓\n鼠标左键 --射箭\n鼠标右键 --调整角度";

        // 在屏幕左上角绘制游戏介绍文本
        GUI.Label(new Rect(10, 10, 300, 100), introText, style);
        style.fontSize = 24;
        style.normal.textColor = Color.blue;
        // 在屏幕右上角显示分数
        GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width - 150, 20, 150, 30), "Score: " + Score, style);
    }
}

以下是修改分数的逻辑，整个就是检测碰撞，如果碰到静态靶，分数+10，如果碰到动态靶，分数+20，同时销毁箭。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SocialPlatforms.Impl;

public class ArrowController : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    private Rigidbody rb;
    public float Score=0;

    public Camera cam;
    private showMeg ui;
    void Start()
    {
        rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        ui = cam.GetComponent<showMeg>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
    private void OnCollisionEnter(Collision collision)
    {
        if (collision.gameObject.CompareTag("staticTarget"))
        {
            rb.velocity = Vector3.zero;
            rb.angularVelocity = Vector3.zero;
            ui.Score += 10;
            Destroy(gameObject);

        }
        else if (collision.gameObject.CompareTag("MovingTarget"))
        {
            rb.velocity = Vector3.zero;
            rb.angularVelocity = Vector3.zero;
            ui.Score += 20;
            Destroy(gameObject);
        }
        else if(collision.gameObject.CompareTag("Ground"))
        {
            rb.velocity = Vector3.zero;
            rb.angularVelocity = Vector3.zero;
            Destroy(gameObject);
        }
        
    }
}