UGUI简单背包制作

搭建背包，给Panel添加网格布局组件（如图2），创建格子，给它们添加相同标签

 

 创建物品的预制体，在预制体上添加Canvas Group组件

拾取物品

public Transform[] gezi;//格子的数组
    public GameObject[] wupin;//物品的数组
    private bool isLike = true;//是否有相同
    void Start()
    {
        
    }
    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.X))//键盘事件调用方法
        {
            PickUpGet();
        }
    }
    void PickUpGet()
    {
        isLike = true;
        int index = Random.Range(0, wupin.Length);//随机数组下标
        GameObject go = Instantiate(wupin[index]);//随机克隆物品
        for (int i = 0; i < gezi.Length; i++)
        {
            if (gezi[i].childCount > 0 && go.name.Equals(gezi[i].transform.GetChild(0).name))//对比条件，格子是否有子物体并且子物体是否和克隆出来的物品名称相同
            {
                isLike = false;//有相同物品
                int x = int.Parse(gezi[i].transform.GetChild(0).GetChild(0).GetComponent<Text>().text);//获取物品数量
                gezi[i].transform.GetChild(0).GetChild(0).GetComponent<Text>().text = (x + 1).ToString();//添加物品数量
                break;
            } 
        }
        if (isLike)//没有相同物品
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < gezi.Length; i++)
            {
                if (gezi[i].childCount == 0)//没有子对象
                {
                    go.transform.parent = gezi[i];//将格子设为物品的父对象
                    go.transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;//物品居中
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

背包物品交换

打开脚本，添加两个Using指令

public class Bag : MonoBehaviour,IInitializePotentialDragHandler,IEndDragHandler,IBeginDragHandler,IDragHandler,IPointerEnterHandler,IPointerExitHandler//四个鼠标拖拽事件接口：初始化、开始前、进行中、结束
{
    private CanvasGroup cg;
    private Text tap;//提示文本框
    void Start()
    {
        
        cg=GetComponent<CanvasGroup>();
        tap = transform.GetChild(1).GetComponent<Text>();
    }
    public void OnInitializePotentialDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
    }
    public void OnBeginDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        cg.blocksRaycasts = false;//检测是否拖拽
    }

    public void OnDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
    }

    public void OnEndDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        cg.blocksRaycasts = true;
        //GameObject go = eventData.pointerEnter;
        if (eventData.pointerEnter!=null&& eventData.pointerEnter.gameObject.CompareTag("Wuti"))//判断格子中是否为空并且射线碰撞到的物体标签
        {
            GameObject go = eventData.pointerEnter;//碰撞对象
            GameObject goParent = go.transform.parent.gameObject;//将碰撞到的物体的父物体储存起来
            go.transform.parent = transform.parent;
            transform.parent = goParent.transform;//替换父级对象


            go.transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;//将各自的相对坐标设置为0
            transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
        }
        if (eventData.pointerEnter != null && eventData.pointerEnter.gameObject.CompareTag("Gezi"))
        {
            transform.parent = eventData.pointerEnter.transform;//直接将拖拽的物品的父级重置为碰撞的格子
            transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
        }
        else
        {
            transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
        }
        }

    public void OnPointerEnter(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        tap.gameObject.SetActive(true);//鼠标放上显示
    }

    public void OnPointerExit(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        tap.gameObject.SetActive(false);//鼠标移走不显示
    }