基于I2C协议的OLED显示(利用U82G库)

一、实验目的：

1、了解I2C协议的基本原理和时序协议；

2、掌握0.96寸OLED屏的工作原理，汉字点阵显示原理；

3、掌握开源GUI库U82G在stm32上的移植编译方法，以及图形界面可视化技术。

二、具体过程

1、利用stm32f103的GPIO管脚、VCC和GND连接 OLED屏的I2C接口，采用cubemx设计一个HAL库程序框架，然后下载U82G源码，针对stm32f103和 0.96寸的I2C接口OLED屏，进行代码裁剪，然后移植到HAL程序程序中，完成OLED的各种显示，包括：

1）U82G的demo例程；

2）显示你自己的学号和名字（或网名昵称）；

3）掌握上下、左右滑动显示方法；

4）显示一个图案（比如你的头像肖像），最好有动态效果。

移植请见详细：
基于STM32移植U8g2图形库——OLED显示（HAL库）_stm32 u8g2-CSDN博客

代码

test.c

#include "test.h"

//---------------U8g2²âÊÔº¯Êý

#define SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2, ms)\
  do {\
    u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2); \
    HAL_Delay(ms);\
  }while(0);


//½ø¶ÈÌõÏÔʾ
void testDrawProcess1(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	for(int j=16;j<64;j=j+16)
	{
	for(int i=10;i<=80;i=i+2)
	{
		u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2); 
			
		char buff[20];
		sprintf(buff,"%d%%",(int)(i/80.0*100));
		
		u8g2_SetFont(u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB12_tf);
		u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0,j,"Seele Vollerei");//×Ö·ûÏÔʾ
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
	}
}



//×ÖÌå²âÊÔ Êý×ÖÓ¢ÎÄ¿ÉÑ¡Óà u8g2_font_ncenB..(´Ö) ϵÁÐ×ÖÌå
//u8g2_font_unifont_t_symbols/u8g2_font_unifont_h_symbols(ϸ Ô²Èó)
void testShowFont(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	int t = 1000;
	char testStr[14] = "seele";
	
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	
	u8g2_SetFont(u8g2,u8g2_font_u8glib_4_tf);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0,5,testStr);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	
	u8g2_SetFont(u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB08_tf);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0,30,testStr);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	
    u8g2_SetFont(u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB10_tr);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0,60,testStr);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
}
//width: 16, height: 16
//const unsigned char bilibili[] U8X8_PROGMEM = {};
//width: 128, height: 48
const unsigned char three_support[] U8X8_PROGMEM = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x67, 0xe6, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x67, 0xe6, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x67, 0xe6, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x67, 0xee, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

void testDrawXBM(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	int t = 1000;
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);

	//u8g2_DrawXBM(u8g2,0,0,32,32, bilibili);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	u8g2_DrawXBM(u8g2,0, 16, 128, 48, three_support);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
}

void u8g2DrawTest(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	testDrawProcess1(u8g2);
	//testShowFont(u8g2);
	testDrawXBM(u8g2);

}

main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stm32_u8g2.h"
#include "test.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_I2C2_Init();
  MX_TIM1_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  u8g2_t u8g2;
  u8g2Init(&u8g2);	
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

       u8g2_FirstPage(&u8g2);
       do
       {
				 draw(&u8g2);

				 u8g2DrawTest(&u8g2);
       } while (u8g2_NextPage(&u8g2));
		

  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

结果展示

三、总结

本次实验通过对库的移植来了解I2C协议的基本原理和时序协议，掌握0.96寸OLED屏的工作原理，汉字点阵显示原理如有错误还望指正。