温湿度采集与OLED显示

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 20:33:06 发布

比奇堡裤头村

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 20:33:06 发布

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文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件物联网

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74179545/article/details/139899720

版权

文章目录

一、硬件I2C与软件I2C
二、STM32CubeMX配置
三、实物连接图
四、每隔2秒钟采集一次温湿度数据，显示到OLED上，同时通过串口发送到上位机的“串口助手”软件
参考链接

一、硬件I2C与软件I2C

1.硬件I2C：
硬件I2C是通过专门的硬件电路实现的，通常由微控制器或其他集成电路上的硬件模块提供支持。硬件I2C具有以下优点：

高速传输：硬件I2C使用专门的硬件电路，可以实现高速的数据传输。
低占用率：硬件I2C的传输过程由硬件电路完成，不需要CPU的干预，因此可以释放CPU的资源。
稳定性高：硬件I2C的时序由硬件电路控制，不容易受到外部干扰的影响。

2.软件I2C：
软件I2C是通过软件控制GPIO管脚来模拟I2C协议的时序。软件I2C具有以下特点：

灵活性高：软件I2C可以使用任意的GPIO管脚来实现，可以适应不同的硬件平台和需求。
可移植性强：软件I2C的实现不依赖于特定的硬件电路，可以在不同的平台上进行移植和使用。
适用范围广：软件I2C可以在没有硬件I2C支持的情况下使用，也可以用于扩展硬件I2C的功能。
总结来说，硬件I2C具有高速传输、低占用率和稳定性高的优点，适用于对传输速度和稳定性要求较高的场景；而软件I2C具有灵活性高和可移植性强的特点，适用于没有硬件I2C支持或需要扩展硬件I2C功能的场景

二、STM32CubeMX配置

1.RCC配置
在这里插入图片描述
2.SYS配置
3.I2C配置（1）

4.I2C配置（2）

5.串口Uart配置

6.定时器

7.时钟树配置

8.工程配置

三、实物连接图

在这里插入图片描述

四、每隔2秒钟采集一次温湿度数据，显示到OLED上，同时通过串口发送到上位机的“串口助手”软件

1.新建AHT20-21_DEMO_V1_3.c文件

#include "main.h" 
#include "AHT20-21_DEMO_V1_3.h" 
#include "gpio.h"
#include "i2c.h"
 
 
void Delay_N10us(uint32_t t)
{
  uint32_t k;
 
   while(t--)
  {
    for (k = 0; k < 2; k++);//110
  }
}
 
void SensorDelay_us(uint32_t t)
{
		
	for(t = t-2; t>0; t--)
	{
		Delay_N10us(1);
	}
}
 
void Delay_4us(void)		
{	
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
}
void Delay_5us(void)		
{	
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
 
}
 
void Delay_1ms(uint32_t t)		
{
   while(t--)
  {
    SensorDelay_us(1000);
  }
}
 
 
//void AHT20_Clock_Init(void)		
//{
//	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(CC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
//}
 
void SDA_Pin_Output_High(void)     
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
 
void SDA_Pin_Output_Low(void)  
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
 
void SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING(void)  
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init( GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStruct);
}
 
 
void SCL_Pin_Output_High(void) 
{
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
 
void SCL_Pin_Output_Low(void) 
{
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
 
void Init_I2C_Sensor_Port(void) 
{	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_SET);
 
	
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_SET);
	
}
void I2C_Start(void)
{
	SDA_Pin_Output_High();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);   
}
 
 
void AHT20_WR_Byte(uint8_t Byte)
{
	uint8_t Data,N,i;	
	Data=Byte;
	i = 0x80;
	for(N=0;N<8;N++)
	{
		SCL_Pin_Output_Low(); 
		Delay_4us();	
		if(i&Data)
		{
			SDA_Pin_Output_High();
		}
		else
		{
			SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
		}	
			
    SCL_Pin_Output_High();
		Delay_4us();
		Data <<= 1;
		 
	}
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);   
	SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
}	
 
 
uint8_t AHT20_RD_Byte(void)
{
		uint8_t Byte,i,a;
	Byte = 0;
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
	
	SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
    SCL_Pin_Output_High();
		
		Delay_5us();
		a=0;
		
		//if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15)) a=1;
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7)) a=1;
		Byte = (Byte<<1)|a;
		
		//SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		Delay_5us();
	}
  SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	return Byte;
}
 
 
uint8_t Receive_ACK(void)
{
	uint16_t CNT;
	CNT = 0;
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	while((HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7))  && CNT < 100) 
	CNT++;
	if(CNT == 100)
	{
		return 0;
	}
 	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	return 1;
}
 
void Send_ACK(void)		
{
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
}
 
void Send_NOT_ACK(void)
{
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SDA_Pin_Output_High();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);		
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
    SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
}
 
void Stop_I2C(void)
{
	SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SDA_Pin_Output_High();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
}
 
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Status(void)
{
 
	uint8_t Byte_first;	
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
	Receive_ACK();
	Byte_first = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_NOT_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
	return Byte_first;
}
 
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Cal_Enable(void)
{
	uint8_t val = 0;//ret = 0,
  val = AHT20_Read_Status();
	 if((val & 0x68)==0x08)
		 return 1;
   else  return 0;
 }
 
void AHT20_SendAC(void)
{
 
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0xac);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x33);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
 
}
 
uint8_t Calc_CRC8(uint8_t *message,uint8_t Num)
{
	uint8_t i;
	uint8_t byte;
	uint8_t crc=0xFF;
  for(byte=0; byte<Num; byte++)
  {
    crc^=(message[byte]);
    for(i=8;i>0;--i)
    {
      if(crc&0x80) crc=(crc<<1)^0x31;
      else crc=(crc<<1);
    }
  }
        return crc;
}
 
void AHT20_Read_CTdata(uint32_t *ct)
{
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_1th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_2th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_3th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_4th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_5th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_6th=0;
	 uint32_t RetuData = 0;
	uint16_t cnt = 0;
	AHT20_SendAC();
	Delay_1ms(80);	
    cnt = 0;
	while(((AHT20_Read_Status()&0x80)==0x80))
	{
		SensorDelay_us(1508);
		if(cnt++>=100)
		{
		 break;
		 }
	}
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
	Receive_ACK();
	Byte_1th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_2th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_3th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_4th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_5th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_6th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_NOT_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
 
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_2th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_3th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th);
	RetuData =RetuData >>4;
	ct[0] = RetuData;
	RetuData = 0;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_5th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_6th);
	RetuData = RetuData&0xfffff;
	ct[1] =RetuData;
 
}
 
 
void AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(uint32_t *ct)
{
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_1th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_2th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_3th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_4th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_5th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_6th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_7th=0;
	 uint32_t RetuData = 0;
	 uint16_t cnt = 0;
	// uint8_t  CRCDATA=0;
	 uint8_t  CTDATA[6]={0};
	
	AHT20_SendAC();
	Delay_1ms(80);
    cnt = 0;
	while(((AHT20_Read_Status()&0x80)==0x80))
		{
		SensorDelay_us(1508);
		if(cnt++>=100)
		{
		 break;
		}
	}
	
	I2C_Start();
 
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
	Receive_ACK();
	CTDATA[0]=Byte_1th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[1]=Byte_2th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[2]=Byte_3th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[3]=Byte_4th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[4]=Byte_5th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[5]=Byte_6th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_7th = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_NOT_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
	
	if(Calc_CRC8(CTDATA,6)==Byte_7th)
	{
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_2th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_3th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th);
	RetuData =RetuData >>4;
	ct[0] = RetuData;
	RetuData = 0;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_5th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_6th);
	RetuData = RetuData&0xfffff;
	ct[1] =RetuData;
		
	}
	else
	{
		ct[0]=0x00;
		ct[1]=0x00;
	}
}
 
 
void AHT20_Init(void)
{	
	Init_I2C_Sensor_Port();
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0xa8);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
 
	Delay_1ms(10);
 
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0xbe);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x08);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
	Delay_1ms(10);
}
void JH_Reset_REG(uint8_t addr)
{
	
	uint8_t Byte_first,Byte_second,Byte_third;
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(addr);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
 
	Delay_1ms(5);
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);//
	Receive_ACK();
	Byte_first = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_second = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_third = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_NOT_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
	
  Delay_1ms(10);
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0xB0|addr);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(Byte_second);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(Byte_third);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
	
	Byte_second=0x00;
	Byte_third =0x00;
}
 
void AHT20_Start_Init(void)
{
	JH_Reset_REG(0x1b);
	JH_Reset_REG(0x1c);
	JH_Reset_REG(0x1e);
}

2.新建AHT20-21_DEMO_V1_3.h文件

#ifndef _AHT20_DEMO_
#define _AHT20_DEMO_
 
#include "main.h"  
 
void Delay_N10us(uint32_t t);
void SensorDelay_us(uint32_t t);
void Delay_4us(void);		
void Delay_5us(void);		
void Delay_1ms(uint32_t t);	
void AHT20_Clock_Init(void);		
void SDA_Pin_Output_High(void)  ; 
void SDA_Pin_Output_Low(void);  
void SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING(void);  
void SCL_Pin_Output_High(void); 
void SCL_Pin_Output_Low(void); 
void Init_I2C_Sensor_Port(void); 
void I2C_Start(void);		 
void AHT20_WR_Byte(uint8_t Byte); 
uint8_t AHT20_RD_Byte(void);
uint8_t Receive_ACK(void);   
void Send_ACK(void)	;	  
void Send_NOT_ACK(void);	
void Stop_I2C(void);	  
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Status(void);
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Cal_Enable(void);  
void AHT20_SendAC(void); 
uint8_t Calc_CRC8(uint8_t *message,uint8_t Num);
void AHT20_Read_CTdata(uint32_t *ct); 
void AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(uint32_t *ct); 
void AHT20_Init(void);   
void JH_Reset_REG(uint8_t addr);
void AHT20_Start_Init(void);
 
 
#endif

3.main.c文件

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "u8g2.h"
#include "AHT20-21_DEMO_V1_3.h"
//温
static const unsigned char  wen[] =
{0x00,0x00,0xC4,0x1F,0x48,0x10,0x48,0x10,0xC1,0x1F,0x42,0x10,0x42,0x10,0xC8,0x1F,0x08,0x00,0xE4,0x3F,0x27,0x25,0x24,0x25,0x24,0x25,0x24,0x25,0xF4,0x7F,0x00,0x00};

//湿
static const unsigned char  shi[] ={0x00,0x00,0xE4,0x1F,0x28,0x10,0x28,0x10,0xE1,0x1F,0x22,0x10,0x22,0x10,0xE8,0x1F,0x88,0x04,0x84,0x04,0x97,0x24,0xA4,0x14,0xC4,0x0C,0x84,0x04,0xF4,0x7F,0x00,0x00};

//度	
static const unsigned char  du[] ={0x80,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xFC,0x7F,0x44,0x04,0x44,0x04,0xFC,0x3F,0x44,0x04,0x44,0x04,0xC4,0x07,0x04,0x00,0xF4,0x0F,0x24,0x08,0x42,0x04,0x82,0x03,0x61,0x0C,0x1C,0x70};

//待	
static const unsigned char  dai[]={0x10,0x02,0x10,0x02,0x08,0x02,0xC4,0x3F,0x12,0x02,0x10,0x02,0xE8,0x7F,0x0C,0x08,0x0A,0x08,0xE9,0x7F,0x08,0x08,0x48,0x08,0x88,0x08,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x0A,0x08,0x04};

//检	
static const unsigned char  jian[]={0x08,0x02,0x08,0x02,0x08,0x05,0x08,0x05,0xBF,0x08,0x48,0x10,0xAC,0x6F,0x1C,0x00,0x2A,0x11,0x0A,0x12,0x49,0x12,0x88,0x0A,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x04,0xE8,0x7F,0x08,0x00};

//测	
static const unsigned char  che[]={0x00,0x20,0xE4,0x23,0x28,0x22,0x28,0x2A,0xA1,0x2A,0xA2,0x2A,0xA2,0x2A,0xA8,0x2A,0xA8,0x2A,0xA4,0x2A,0xA7,0x2A,0x84,0x20,0x44,0x21,0x44,0x22,0x24,0x28,0x10,0x10};

	
	/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
	
//write by luobitaihuangzhang
	
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
	
 void oled_write(int temperature,int humidity){

	char t[5]; // 创建一个足够大的字符数组来存储转换后的数字
	char h[5];
 double t1=( double)temperature;
	double h1=(double)humidity;
  sprintf(t, "%.2f",t1/10 ); // 使用sprintf将int变量转换为字符串
	sprintf(h, "%.2f",h1/10);
	
	 u8g2_t u8g2;
  u8g2Init(&u8g2);	
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(&u8g2); 
	u8g2_SetFont(&u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB12_tf);//设置字体格式
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,16,0,16,16,wen);//（参数顺序依次是，结构体、x、y、字宽、字高、储存要显示的字点阵的数组）
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,32,0,16,16,du);
	u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,48,16,":");
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,16,32,16,16,shi);
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,32,32,16,16,du);
	u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,48,48,":");
	u8g2_DrawUTF8(&u8g2,55,16,t);
	u8g2_DrawUTF8(&u8g2,55,48,h);
	
	u8g2_SendBuffer(&u8g2);
 }
 void oled_write_init(){
	u8g2_t u8g2;
  u8g2Init(&u8g2);	
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(&u8g2); 
	u8g2_SetFont(&u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB12_tf);//设置字体格式
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,16,0,16,16,wen);//（参数顺序依次是，结构体、x、y、字宽、字高、储存要显示的字点阵的数组）
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,32,0,16,16,du);
	u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,48,16,":");
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,16,32,16,16,shi);
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,32,32,16,16,du);
	u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,48,48,":");
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,58,0,16,16,dai);
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,74,0,16,16,jian);
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,90,0,16,16,che);
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,58,32,16,16,dai);
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,74,32,16,16,jian);
	u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2,90,32,16,16,che);
	u8g2_SendBuffer(&u8g2);
 }
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
	uint32_t CT_data[2]={0,0};
	volatile int  c1,t1;
	Delay_1ms(500);
	
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_I2C2_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_I2C1_Init();
  MX_TIM1_Init();
	
	//初始化AHT20
	AHT20_Init();
	Delay_1ms(500);
	u8g2_t u8g2;
  u8g2Init(&u8g2);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
	oled_write_init();
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
		AHT20_Read_CTdata(CT_data);       //不经过CRC校验，直接读取AHT20的温度和湿度数据    推荐每隔大于1S读一次
		//AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(CT_data);  //crc校验后，读取AHT20的温度和湿度数据 
	

		c1 = CT_data[0]*1000/1024/1024;  //计算得到湿度值c1（放大了10倍）
		t1 = CT_data[1]*2000/1024/1024-500;//计算得到温度值t1（放大了10倍）
		printf("正在检测..........");
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
		{
			HAL_Delay(100);
			printf(".");
		}
		printf("\r\n");
		HAL_Delay(1000);
		printf("温度:%d%d.%d",t1/100,(t1/10)%10,t1%10);
		printf("湿度:%d%d.%d",c1/100,(c1/10)%10,c1%10);
		printf("\r\n");
		printf("等待");
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
		{
			HAL_Delay(100);
			printf(".");
		}
		printf("\r\n");
		HAL_Delay(1000);
		oled_write(t1,c1);
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

4.实验结果

在这里插入图片描述

参考链接

温湿度采集与OLED显示

比奇堡裤头村

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温湿度采集与OLED显示

而软件I2C具有灵活性高和可移植性强的特点，适用于没有硬件I2C支持或需要扩展硬件I2C功能的场景。硬件I2C是通过专门的硬件电路实现的，通常由微控制器或其他集成电路上的硬件模块提供支持。低占用率：硬件I2C的传输过程由硬件电路完成，不需要CPU的干预，因此可以释放CPU的资源。适用范围广：软件I2C可以在没有硬件I2C支持的情况下使用，也可以用于扩展硬件I2C的功能。可移植性强：软件I2C的实现不依赖于特定的硬件电路，可以在不同的平台上进行移植和使用。3.I2C配置（1）4.I2C配置（2）
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