opencv3 opencv4读取视频并保存为视频以及图片

opencv版本： opencv4.2.0
系统：win10
编译环境：vs2015

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>    
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>    

using namespace cv;

void main()
{
	VideoCapture capture(0);
	VideoWriter writer("VideoTest.avi", VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 25.0, Size(640, 480));
	int NumFrame = 0;

	while (capture.isOpened())
	{
		Mat frame;
		NumFrame++;
		//if ((frame.rows == 0) || (frame.cols == 0))
		//{
		//	printf("frame capture failed\n");
		//	system("pause");
		//	exit(0);
		//}
		capture >> frame;
		writer << frame;
		imshow("video", frame);
		if (NumFrame == 300)
		{
			break;
		}

	}
}

opencv版本： opencv3.3.0
系统：win10
编译环境：vs2017
该代码实现了视频读取以后保存视频以及图片，视频保存在工程里，图片保存在任意指定位置。
#程序一

// 2018_4_17.cpp: 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//


#include "stdafx.h"
#include "core/core.hpp"  
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  
#include <iostream>  
#include <set>
#include<stdio.h>

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>//for camera
#include <opencv2/video.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgPRoc//imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/ml/ml.hpp>

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/ml/ml.hpp"
#include <time.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
	char filename[1024];

	if (argc == 1)
		sprintf(filename, "%s", "camera.avi");
	if (argc == 2)
		sprintf(filename, "%s", "123");


	VideoCapture capture;
	capture.open(0);
	if (!capture.isOpened())
	{
		cout << "Could not initialize capturing...\n" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	//按时间格式命名
	time_t now = time(NULL);获取1970.1.1至当前秒数time_t
	struct tm * timeinfo = localtime(&now);	//创建TimeDate,并转化为当地时间，
											//struct tm * timeinfo = gmtime ( &currTime );	 //创建TimeDate,并转化为GM时间，
	char path[60];
	strftime(path, 60, "%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S", timeinfo);
	char strPath[100];
	sprintf(strPath, "%s.avi", path);//将创建文件的命令存入cmdchar中

									 //保存为avi格式视频
	Mat frame;
	VideoWriter writer;
	writer.open(strPath, CV_FOURCC('X', 'V', 'I', 'D'), 25, Size(640, 480), true);//Size(640, 480)//Size(frame.rows, frame.cols)//"cam.avi"

	int n = 1;
	while (true)
	{
		capture >> frame;
		char* cstr = new char[120];

	//	sprintf(cstr, "%s%d%s", "E:\\OpenCVWorkSpace\\saveCamAsVideo\\saveCamAsVideo\\savedPic\\Pic", n++, ".jpg");
		
		sprintf(cstr, "%s%d%s", "E:\\OCR_Recognition\\shipin_capture\\shipin_capture", n++, ".jpg");
		
		imwrite(cstr, frame);

		imshow("Video_Capture", frame);
		if (frame.empty())
		{
			break;
		}
		writer << frame;
		waitKey(3);

	}

	//return 0;
}

视频保存的命名格式为日期时间
图片为地址，加最后一个参数+n

#程序二

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>    
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>    
    
using namespace cv;    
    
void main()    
{    
    VideoCapture capture(0);    
   VideoWriter writer("VideoTest.avi", CV_FOURCC('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 25.0, Size(640, 480));    
    
   
    while (capture.isOpened())    
    {    
  Mat frame;    
       
if ((frame.rows==0)||(frame.cols==0))  
{  
printf("frame capture failed\n");  
system("pause");  
exit(0);  
}  
        capture >> frame;    
        writer << frame;    
        imshow("video", frame);    
        if (cvWaitKey(20) == 27)    
        {    
            break;    
        }    
    }    
}    

其中VideoWriter writer(“VideoTest.avi”, CV_FOURCC(‘M’, ‘J’, ‘P’, ‘G’), 25.0, Size(640, 480));这一行代码中后面的两个参数分别是帧率与保存视频的宽和高。一般可利用下列两行代码获取，上述示例代码中为了方便，直接用的指定的值。

int rate = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);//帧率  
writer.open("C:\\Users\\lenovo\\Documents\\04.avi",CV_FOURCC('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'),rate,Size(frame.cols,frame.rows),true);