【system verilog】OOP属性下的构造函数new，虚方法virtual和cast方法（2）

前言

接上一篇 https://blog.csdn.net/moon9999/article/details/106747444，本来想写在一起的，但是后来我想想还希望继续往前面补充，因此还是分成几次来写吧。

虚方法virtual

要点1：虚方法并不会影响方法的重载，无论是否定义为虚方法，均可重载；

要点2：重载时，无论是否为虚方法，均可以super父类的该方法；

class father;
	int flow_id;
	
	function new(int id);
		$display("new father");
		flow_id = id;
	endfunction: new
	
	virtual function vir_note();
		$display("father vir_note");
	endfunction: vir_note
	
	function novir_note();
		$display("father novir_note");
	endfunction: novir_note
	
endclass: father

class son extends father;
	
	function new();
		super.new(30);
		$display("new son, flow_id='d%0d", flow_id);
	endfunction: new
	
	virtual function vir_note();
		super.vir_note();
		$display("son vir_note");
	endfunction: vir_note
	
	function novir_note();
		super.novir_note();
		$display("son novir_note");
	endfunction: novir_note
	
endclass: son

//env
...

father obj_fa1;
father obj_fa2;
son    obj_sn1;
son    obj_sn2;
		
obj_fa1 = new(15);
obj_sn1 = new();
		
obj_sn1.vir_note();
obj_sn1.novir_note();

...

打印如下：

要点3：virtual的多态属性，主要表现在父类指针指向子类实例时，virtual方法会调用子类对应方法，非virtual方法会调用父类对应方法；

$cast(obj_fa1, obj_sn1);
obj_fa1.vir_note();
obj_fa1.novir_note();

打印如下：

要点4：三代继承问题；

vir_note方法，father类中定义为virtual，son中定义为non-virtual，grandson中定义为virtual；

novir_note方法，father类中定义为non-virtual，son中定义为virtual，grandson中定义为non-virtual；

class father;
	int flow_id;
	
	function new(int id);
		$display("new father");
		flow_id = id;
	endfunction: new
	
	virtual function vir_note();
		$display("father vir_note");
	endfunction: vir_note
	
	function novir_note();
		$display("father novir_note");
	endfunction: novir_note
	
endclass: father

class son extends father;
	
	function new();
		super.new(30);
		$display("new son, flow_id='d%0d", flow_id);
	endfunction: new
	
	function vir_note();
		$display("son vir_note");
	endfunction: vir_note
	
	virtual function novir_note();
		$display("son novir_note");
	endfunction: novir_note
	
endclass: son

class grandson extends son;
	
	function new();
	endfunction: new
	
	virtual function vir_note();
		$display("grandson vir_note");
	endfunction: vir_note
	
	function novir_note();
		$display("grandson novir_note");
	endfunction: novir_note
	
endclass: grandson

实验1：

father obj_fa1;
son    obj_sn1;
grandson obj_gs1;
		
obj_gs1 = new();
						
$cast(obj_fa1, obj_gs1);
obj_fa1.vir_note();
obj_fa1.novir_note();

打印如下：

实验2：

father obj_fa1;
son    obj_sn1;
grandson obj_gs1;
		
obj_gs1 = new();
						
$cast(obj_sn1, obj_gs1);
obj_sn1.vir_note();
obj_sn1.novir_note();

打印如下：