Cocos2dx利用CCSAXParser解析XML数据

Cocos2dx利用CCSAXParser解析XML数据

1.、准备素材(xml文件)

testExcel.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><himiTestData><key1>1000</key1><key2>娃哈哈</key2><key3>82.3</key3><key4>4000</key4><key5>himi</key5><key6>true</key6></himiTestData> 

2.实现代码:

解析XML类：HXmlParse类

HXmlParse.h

#ifndef __cocos2d_x_Excel__HXmlParse__
#define __cocos2d_x_Excel__HXmlParse__

#include <iostream>

#include "cocos2d.h"
#include "CCSAXParser.h"
#include "CCObject.h"
#include "CCDictionary.h"
using namespace std;

USING_NS_CC;

class HXmlParse:public CCObject,public CCSAXDelegator
{
public:
    static HXmlParse * parserWithFile(const char *tmxFile);
    
    bool initHXmlParse(const char* xmlName);
    
    //  使用 CCSAXDelegator 重写3个回调函数
    
    void startElement(void *ctx, const char *name, const char **atts);
    
    void endElement(void *ctx, const char *name);
    
    void textHandler(void *ctx, const char *ch, int len);
    
    string root_name;
    
    bool isJumpHeadData;
    
    CCDictionary* mDic ;
    
private:
    
    string startXmlElement;//用来记录每个key前字段
    
    string endXmlElement;//用来记录每个key后字段
    
    string currString;//记录每个value的值

};


#endif /* defined(__cocos2d_x_Excel__HXmlParse__) */

HXmlParse.cpp

#include "HXmlParse.h"

HXmlParse * HXmlParse::parserWithFile(const char *tmxFile)
{
    HXmlParse *pRet = new HXmlParse();
    if(pRet->initHXmlParse(tmxFile))
    {
        pRet->autorelease();
        return pRet;
    }
    CC_SAFE_DELETE(pRet);
    return NULL;
}

bool HXmlParse::initHXmlParse(const char* xmlName)

{
    
    mDic = new CCDictionary();
    
    CCSAXParser _par;
    
    if (false == _par.init("UTF-8") )
        
    {
        CCLog("-----请使用utf-8格式!");
        return false;
    }
    _par.setDelegator(this);
    const char* _path =CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->fullPathFromRelativePath(xmlName);
    
    return _par.parse(_path);
}

//回调函数

void HXmlParse::startElement(void *ctx, const char *name, const char **atts)

{
    
    CC_UNUSED_PARAM(ctx);
    
    startXmlElement = (char*)name;
    if(!isJumpHeadData){//跳过数据头
        CCLog("------跳过root name");
        isJumpHeadData=true;
        root_name=startXmlElement;
        return;
    }
    
    //    CCLog("-startElement----%s",startXmlElement.c_str());
    
}

void HXmlParse::endElement(void *ctx, const char *name)

{
    CC_UNUSED_PARAM(ctx);
    
    endXmlElement = (char*)name;
    if(endXmlElement==root_name){//数据尾
        CCLog("读取xml结束");
        isJumpHeadData=false;
        root_name="";
        return;
    }
    
    //    CCLog("-endElement----%s",endXmlElement.c_str());
}

//键值对的结束字段
void HXmlParse::textHandler(void *ctx, const char *ch, int len)
{
    
    CC_UNUSED_PARAM(ctx);
    currString=string((char*)ch,0,len);
    CCString *ccStr =new CCString();//备注3
    ccStr->m_sString=currString;
    if(root_name!=""){
        mDic->setObject(ccStr,startXmlElement);
      
       
       CCLog("-----key:%s, value:%s",startXmlElement.c_str(), ((CCString*)(mDic->objectForKey(startXmlElement)))->getCString());
    }
    
    //    CCLog("-textHandler----%s",currString.c_str());
    
}

实现代码，在init内添加如下代码：

HXmlParse::parserWithFile("testExcel.xml");

结果如下:

Cocos2d: ------跳过root name

Cocos2d: -----key:key1, value:1000

Cocos2d: -----key:key2, value:娃哈哈

Cocos2d: -----key:key3, value:82.3

Cocos2d: -----key:key4, value:4000

Cocos2d: -----key:key5, value:feng

Cocos2d: -----key:key6, value:true

Cocos2d:读取xml结束

若想更深入了解有关解析XML，可参考下这篇博文:http://xiaominghimi.blog.51cto.com/2614927/841867