007-Opencv基础： Mat类里setTo函数详解

函数原型：

  /** @brief Sets all or some of the array elements to the specified value.

    This is an advanced variant of the Mat::operator=(const Scalar& s) operator.
    @param value Assigned scalar converted to the actual array type.
    @param mask Operation mask of the same size as \*this. Its non-zero elements indicate which matrix
    elements need to be copied. The mask has to be of type CV_8U and can have 1 or multiple channels
     */
   Mat& setTo(InputArray value, InputArray mask=noArray()); 

说明：

1、功能：把矩阵mask中元素不为0的点全部变为value值；

2、当默认不添加mask的时候，表明mask是一个与原图尺寸大小一致的且元素值全为非0的矩阵，因此不加mask的时候，

会将原矩阵的像素值全部赋值为value；

测试及验证：

1、mask元素全为0时

	Mat src(3, 3, CV_8UC1);
	Mat mask(3, 3, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));
	src.setTo(100, mask);
	cout << src << endl; 

输出结果：

[  0,   0,   0;
   0,   0,   0;
   0,   0,   0]

2、mask元素全为非0时

Mat src(3, 3, CV_8UC1);
	Mat mask(3, 3, CV_8UC1, Scalar(5));
	src.setTo(100, mask);
	cout << src << endl;

输出结果：

[100, 100, 100;
 100, 100, 100;
 100, 100, 100]