UE4 LoadPackageAsync

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 07:59:03 发布

过期的码农

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 07:59:03 发布

阅读量3.1k

点赞数

分类专栏： UE4

UE4 专栏收录该内容

100 篇文章 18 订阅

订阅专栏

虚幻4版本：4.15

先说说最关键的函数LoadPackageAsync

加载路径 TEXT("/你的插件名字/xx“）

官网文档是[COREUOBJECT_API](API\Runtime\CoreUObject\UObject\COREUOBJECT_API_3)int32 LoadPackageAsync
(
    const FString & InName,
    FLoadPackageAsyncDelegate InCompletionDelegate,
    TAsyncLoadPriority InPackagePriority,
    EPackageFlags InPackageFlags,
    int32 InPIEInstanceID
)

如果是直接将地图打包进程序，这个函数还是很简单好用的

LoadPackageAsync(TEXT(/Game/xx), FLoadPackageAsyncDelegate::CreateLambda([&](const FName& PackageName, UPackage* LoadedPackage, EAsyncLoadingResult::Type Result) {}),0,PKG_ContainsMap);

但问题就在第一个参数上，如果是加载Dlc的形式，读取其他pak的话，这玩意填的路径简直逼死强迫症。需要的是TEXT("/你的插件名字/xx“）

（1）先获取Pak的路径

TArray<FString> GetAllFilesInDirector(const FString directory,const FString onlyFilesStartingWith,const FString extension){

FString Directory1 =FPaths::GameDir()+ directory;

TArray<FString> directoriesToSkip;

IPlatformFile &PlatformFile =FPlatformFileManager::Get().GetPlatformFile();

FLocalTimestampDirectoryVisitor Visitor(PlatformFile, directoriesToSkip, directoriesToSkip,false);

PlatformFile.IterateDirectory(*Directory1, Visitor);

TArray<FString> files;

for (TMap<FString,FDateTime>::TIterator TimestampIt(Visitor.FileTimes); TimestampIt; ++TimestampIt)

{

const FString filePath = TimestampIt.Key();

const FString fileName = FPaths::GetCleanFilename(filePath);

const FString fileBaseName = FPaths::GetBaseFilename(filePath);

bool shouldAddFile =true;

if (!onlyFilesStartingWith.IsEmpty())

{

const FString left = fileName.Left(onlyFilesStartingWith.Len());

if (!(fileName.Left(onlyFilesStartingWith.Len()).Equals(onlyFilesStartingWith)))

shouldAddFile = false;

}

if (!extension.IsEmpty())

if (!(FPaths::GetExtension(fileName,false).Equals(extension, ESearchCase::IgnoreCase)))

shouldAddFile = false;

if (shouldAddFile)

files.Add(filePath);

}

return files;

}

使用方法：

TArray<FString> PakFiles;

PakFiles= MyToolsHelper::GetAllFilesInDirector("Content/Paks/","","pak");

（2）遍历Pak中的文件找到要加载的地图的全路径

先获取Pak中的所有文件

TArray<FString> getAllFilesByPak(const FString pakPath){

IPlatformFile& PlatformFile = FPlatformFileManager::Get().GetPlatformFile();

FPakPlatformFile* PakPlatformFile = new FPakPlatformFile();

PakPlatformFile->Initialize(&PlatformFile,TEXT(""));

FPlatformFileManager::Get().SetPlatformFile(*PakPlatformFile);

FPakFile PakFile(&*PakPlatformFile, *pakPath, false);

if (!PakFile.IsValid())return TArray<FString>();

TArray<FString> FileList;

PakFile.SetMountPoint(*FPaths::EngineContentDir());

PakFile.FindFilesAtPath(FileList, *PakFile.GetMountPoint(),true,false,true);

return FileList;

}

使用方法：getAllFilesByPak(pakPath);

遍历文件列表获取想要打开的地图全路径

auto res=Files.FindByPredicate([&](FString str) {

auto FileName =FPackageName::GetShortName(str);

if (FileName.EndsWith(FPackageName::GetMapPackageExtension())){

FString left, right;

FileName.Split(TEXT("."), &left, &right);

if (left.Equals(name))return true;

}

return false;

});

if (res)fullPath= *res

前面的结合起来就是

TArray<FString> PakFiles;

PakFiles= getAllPaks();

FString fullPath;

for (FString pakPath : PakFiles) {

auto Files = getAllFilesByPak(pakPath);

auto res=Files.FindByPredicate([&](FString str) {

auto FileName =FPackageName::GetShortName(str);

if (FileName.EndsWith(FPackageName::GetMapPackageExtension())){

FString left, right;

FileName.Split(TEXT("."), &left, &right);

if (left.Equals(name))return true;

}

return false;});

if (res) {

fullPath= *res;

break;

}

如果一切没有问题，那你获得的路径应该是类似这种

"../../../Engine/Content/你的项目名字/Plugins/你的DLC插件名字/Content/xx.umap"

如果xx.umap在插件内容目录的a/b/c/xx.umap则

"../../../Engine/Content/你的项目名字/Plugins/你的DLC插件名字/Content/a/b/c/xx.umap"

（3）对路径字符串解析获取出“/DLC名字/”+地图在DLC的Content中的存取路径

FString left, right,DLCName,contentPath;

先获取DLC名字

fullPath.Split(TEXT("Plugins"),&left, &right);

right.Split(TEXT("Content/"), &DLCName, &left);

再获取地图在插件内容目录中的路径

left.Split(name, &contentPath, &FString());

最后再合并

auto loadPath = DLCName+ contentPath+ name;

（4）LoadPackageAsync加载资源，并在回调方法中调用加载关卡的命令

这里就简单多了，只要能找到路径其他都不是问题

LoadPackageAsync(loadPath,FLoadPackageAsyncDelegate::CreateLambda([&,name](const FName&PackageName,UPackage*LoadedPackage, EAsyncLoadingResult::Type Result) {