进一步了解分类器的设计概念,理解并掌握感知准则函数分类器的原理及方法,并用于实际的数据分类。
1实验原理
利用梯度下降法求解感知准则函数的解向量。
构造准则函数
式中Yk是错分样本集合。
解向量求解的迭代形式
2实验内容
已知有两类数据w1和w2,
,
w1中数据点的坐标对应一一如下:
数据:
x1 =
0.2331 1.5207 0.6499 0.7757 1.0524 1.1974
0.2908 0.2518 0.6682 0.5622 0.9023 0.1333
-0.5431 0.9407 -0.2126 0.0507 -0.0810 0.7315
0.3345 1.0650 -0.0247 0.1043 0.3122 0.6655
0.5838 1.1653 1.2653 0.8137 -0.3399 0.5152
0.7226 -0.2015 0.4070 -0.1717 -1.0573 -0.2099
y1=
2.3385 2.1946 1.6730 1.6365 1.7844 2.0155
2.0681 2.1213 2.4797 1.5118 1.9692 1.8340
1.8704 2.2948 1.7714 2.3939 1.5648 1.9329
2.2027 2.4568 1.7523 1.6991 2.4883 1.7259
2.0466 2.0226 2.3757 1.7987 2.0828 2.0798
1.9449 2.3801 2.2373 2.1614 1.9235 2.2604
z1=
0.5338 0.8514 1.0831 0.4164 1.1176 0.5536
0.6071 0.4439 0.4928 0.5901 1.0927 1.0756
1.0072 0.4272 0.4353 0.9869 0.4841 1.0992
1.0299 0.7127 1.0124 0.4576 0.8544 1.1275
0.7705 0.4129 1.0085 0.7676 0.8418 0.8784
0.9751 0.7840 0.4158 1.0315 0.7533 0.9548
w2数据点的对应的三维坐标为
x2 =
1.4010 1.2301 2.0814 1.1655 1.3740 1.1829
1.7632 1.9739 2.4152 2.5890 2.8472 1.9539
1.2500 1.2864 1.2614 2.0071 2.1831 1.7909
1.3322 1.1466 1.7087 1.5920 2.9353 1.4664
2.9313 1.8349 1.8340 2.5096 2.7198 2.3148
2.0353 2.6030 1.2327 2.1465 1.5673 2.9414
y2 =
1.0298 0.9611 0.9154 1.4901 0.8200 0.9399
1.1405 1.0678 0.8050 1.2889 1.4601 1.4334
0.7091 1.2942 1.3744 0.9387 1.2266 1.1833
0.8798 0.5592 0.5150 0.9983 0.9120 0.7126
1.2833 1.1029 1.2680 0.7140 1.2446 1.3392
1.1808 0.5503 1.4708 1.1435 0.7679 1.1288
z2 =
0.6210 1.3656 0.5498 0.6708 0.8932 1.4342
0.9508 0.7324 0.5784 1.4943 1.0915 0.7644
1.2159 1.3049 1.1408 0.9398 0.6197 0.6603
1.3928 1.4084 0.6909 0.8400 0.5381 1.3729
0.7731 0.7319 1.3439 0.8142 0.9586 0.7379
0.7548 0.7393 0.6739 0.8651 1.3699 1.1458
3实验要求
代码:
clc;clear;close all
x1 =[
0.2331 1.5207 0.6499 0.7757 1.0524 1.1974
0.2908 0.2518 0.6682 0.5622 0.9023 0.1333
-0.5431 0.9407 -0.2126 0.0507 -0.0810 0.7315
0.3345 1.0650 -0.0247 0.1043 0.3122 0.6655
0.5838 1.1653 1.2653 0.8137 -0.3399 0.5152
0.7226 -0.2015 0.4070 -0.1717 -1.0573 -0.2099];
y1=[
2.3385 2.1946 1.6730 1.6365 1.7844 2.0155
2.0681 2.1213 2.4797 1.5118 1.9692 1.8340
1.8704 2.2948 1.7714 2.3939 1.5648 1.9329
2.2027 2.4568 1.7523 1.6991 2.4883 1.7259
2.0466 2.0226 2.3757 1.7987 2.0828 2.0798
1.9449 2.3801 2.2373 2.1614 1.9235 2.2604];
z1=[
0.5338 0.8514 1.0831 0.4164 1.1176 0.5536
0.6071 0.4439 0.4928 0.5901 1.0927 1.0756
1.0072 0.4272 0.4353 0.9869 0.4841 1.0992
1.0299 0.7127 1.0124 0.4576 0.8544 1.1275
0.7705 0.4129 1.0085 0.7676 0.8418 0.8784
0.9751 0.7840 0.4158 1.0315 0.7533 0.9548];
x2 =[
1.4010 1.2301 2.0814 1.1655 1.3740 1.1829
1.7632 1.9739 2.4152 2.5890 2.8472 1.9539
1.2500 1.2864 1.2614 2.0071 2.1831 1.7909
1.3322 1.1466 1.7087 1.5920 2.9353 1.4664
2.9313 1.8349 1.8340 2.5096 2.7198 2.3148
2.0353 2.6030 1.2327 2.1465 1.5673 2.9414];
y2 =[
1.0298 0.9611 0.9154 1.4901 0.8200 0.9399
1.1405 1.0678 0.8050 1.2889 1.4601 1.4334
0.7091 1.2942 1.3744 0.9387 1.2266 1.1833
0.8798 0.5592 0.5150 0.9983 0.9120 0.7126
1.2833 1.1029 1.2680 0.7140 1.2446 1.3392
1.1808 0.5503 1.4708 1.1435 0.7679 1.1288];
z2 =[
0.6210 1.3656 0.5498 0.6708 0.8932 1.4342
0.9508 0.7324 0.5784 1.4943 1.0915 0.7644
1.2159 1.3049 1.1408 0.9398 0.6197 0.6603
1.3928 1.4084 0.6909 0.8400 0.5381 1.3729
0.7731 0.7319 1.3439 0.8142 0.9586 0.7379
0.7548 0.7393 0.6739 0.8651 1.3699 1.1458];
xx1 = [x1(:) y1(:) z1(:)]';
xx2 = [x2(:) y2(:) z2(:)]';
m1=mean(xx1,2);
m2=mean(xx2,2);
s1=zeros(3,3);
for i=1:size(xx1,2)
s1 = s1 + (xx1(:,i)-m1)*(xx1(:,i)-m1)';
end
s2=zeros(3,3);
for i=1:size(xx2,2)
s2 = s2 + (xx2(:,i)-m2)*(xx2(:,i)-m2)';
end
sw=s1+s2;
w=inv(sw)*(m1-m2);
w=w/sqrt(w'*w)
g1 = w'*xx1;;
g2 = w'*xx2;;
r1=ones(size(g1));
r2=ones(size(g2));
hold on
plot(g1,r1,'b*')
plot(g2,r2,'r+')
t =[1 1.5 0.6; 1.2 1.0 0.55; 2.0 0.9 0.68; 1.2 1.5 0.89;0.23 2.33 1.43];
yt=w'*t';
rt1=1.1*ones(size(yt));
w0=w'*(m1+m2)/2;
plot(yt(find(yt>w0)),rt1(yt>w0),'b+')
plot(yt(find(yt<w0)),rt1(yt<w0),'r*')
a=axis;
a(3)= 0.99;
- 求出解向量,验证用其能否将原始样本进行类别区分。
解向量w =
[-0.3612
0.9071
-0.2163]
可以对样本进行正确分类.
根据上述的结果并判断(1,1.5,0.6)(1.2,1.0,0.55),(2.0,0.9,0.68),(1.2,1.5,0.89),(0.23,2.33,1.43),属于哪个类别。
第一类: (1,1.5,0.6), (1.2,1.0,0.55), (1.2,1.5,0.89)
第二类: (2.0,0.9,0.68), (2.0,0.9,0.68)
- 图示分类结果。
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