python: line=f.readlines() 后如何消除line中的’\n’

1、问题

在文本中，每行结尾有个'\n'，举个例子，

f = open("log.txt")
logs = f.readlines()
for log in logs:
    print(log)
f.close()
print(logs)

输出

2019-07-01 08:23:07,574 - __main__ - INFO - Start print log

2019-07-01 08:23:07,575 - __main__ - WARNING - Something maybe fail.

2019-07-01 08:23:07,575 - __main__ - INFO - Finish

['2019-07-01 08:23:07,574 - __main__ - INFO - Start print log\n', '2019-07-01 08:23:07,575 - __main__ - WARNING - Something maybe fail.\n', '2019-07-01 08:23:07,575 - __main__ - INFO - Finish\n']

可以看出每行输出log有个空行，logs里面每行结尾有个‘\n’，

 

2、解决'\n'方法

2.1 通过splitlines

f = open("log.txt")
logs = f.read().splitlines()
for log in logs:
    print(log)
f.close()
print(logs)

2.2 通过strip

f = open("log.txt")
logs = f.readlines()
log_new = []
for log in logs:
    print(log.strip('\n'))
    log_new .append(log.strip('\n'))
f.close()
print(log_new)

2.3 通过join和strip

f = open("log.txt")
logs = f.readlines()
f.close()
log_new = ''.join(logs).strip('\n')
print(log_new)

注：strip是字符串的属性，f.readlines返回的是一个列表。既然f.readlines()返回的是列表，而strip是字符串的属性，不难想到只要我们将f.readlines()返回的列表转换成字符串就能 用strip这个属性了。那么怎么将列表转为字符串呢？这里用的是字符串的join属性。