书中页数:P51
代码名称:compounddecls.cc
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
// i is an int; p is a pointer to int; r is a reference to int
int i = 1024, *p = &i, &r = i;
// three ways to print the value of i
std::cout << i << " " << *p << " " << r << std::endl;
int j = 42, *p2 = &j;
int *&pref = p2; // pref is a reference to the pointer p2
// prints the value of j, which is the int to which p2 points
std::cout << *pref << std::endl;
// pref refers to a pointer; assigning &i to pref makes p point to i
pref = &i;
std::cout << *pref << std::endl; // prints the value of i
// dereferencing pref yields i, the int to which p2 points;
*pref = 0; // changes i to 0
std::cout << i << " " << *pref << std::endl;
return 0;
}