体积渲染（3）——3D值噪声+光线步进实现体积云

一、Value noise值噪声

在a和b之间插值

static functionLerp (from : float, to : float, t : float) : float

基于浮点数t返回a到b之间的插值，t限制在0～1之间。当t = 0返回from，当t = 1 返回to。当t = 0.5 返回from和to的平均值。

即返回值为a+(b-a) * t

如果我们想要平滑的效果，就要用smoothstep函数

然而为了实现我们想要的效果，需要用3D值噪声

建立8个随机数，然后在之间平滑插值

第一步：创建相应的属性

Shader "TYX/09RaymarchCloudsVolume"
{
   
    Properties
    {
   
        _Scale ("Scale",Range(0.1,10.0))=2.0
        _StepScale ("Step Scale",Range(0.1,100.0))=1
		_Steps("Steps",Range(1,200))=60
		_MinHeight("Min Height",Range(0.0,5.0)) = 0
		_MaxHeight("Max Height",Range(6.0,10.0)) = 10
		_FadeDist("Fade Distance",Range(0.0,10.0)) = 0.5
		_SunDir("Sun Direction",Vector)=(1,0,0,0)
    }
    SubShader
    {
   
        Tags {
    "Queue"="Transparent" }
		Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
		Cull off Lighting Off ZWrite Off
        ZTest Always

        Pass
        {
   
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"

            struct appdata
            {
   
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
            };

            struct v2f
            {
   
                float4 pos:SV_POSITION; //裁剪坐标
				float3 view:TEXCOORD0;  
				float4 projPos:TEXCOORD1; //屏幕坐标
				float3 wPos:TEXCOORD2;  //世界坐标
            };

            float _MinHeight;
            float _MaxHeight;
			float _FadeDist;
			float _Scale;
			float _StepScale;
			float _Steps;
			float4 _SunDir;
			sampler2D _CameraDepthTexture;

            v2f vert (appdata v)
            {
   
                v2f o;
                o.wPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld,v.vertex).xyz;
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
				o.view = o.wPos- _WorldSpaceCameraPos;
				o.projPos = ComputeScreenPos(o.pos);
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {
   
                return fixed4(1,1,1,1);
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

第二步：raymach函数、MARCH、map1

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