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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 15:39:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 15:39:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qqGeQi/article/details/10788913

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为samplegame添加一个失败/成功的场景

详见：http://www.cocos2d-x.org/projects/cocos2d-x/wiki/Chapter_7_-_Some_Icing_on_the_Cake

The simple game is completed basically, but we could add some adornments to make the game seem more professional.

In this chapter, we will add a new scene. When a certain quantity of monsters are killed, show “You Win” on the screen, and when there is a monster runs out of the left of the screen, show “You Lose”.

Now create two files GameOverScene.cpp and GameOverScene.h in the Classes directory.

For GameOverScene.h:

#ifndef _GAME_OVER_SCENE_H_
#define _GAME_OVER_SCENE_H_

#include "cocos2d.h"

class CGameOverLayer : public cocos2d::CCLayerColor
{
public:
	CGameOverLayer() : _label(NULL) {};
	virtual ~CGameOverLayer();
	
	bool init();
	void gameOverDone();

	CC_SYNTHESIZE_READONLY(cocos2d::CCLabelTTF*, _label, Label);

	CREATE_FUNC(CGameOverLayer);
};

class CGameOverScene : public cocos2d::CCScene
{
public:
	CGameOverScene(void) : _layer(NULL) {};
	virtual ~CGameOverScene();
	
	bool init();

	CC_SYNTHESIZE_READONLY(CGameOverLayer*, _layer, Layer);

	CREATE_FUNC(CGameOverScene);
};

#endif //_GAME_OVER_SCENE_H_

For GameOverScene.cpp:

#include "GameOverScene.h"
#include "HelloWorldScene.h"

using namespace cocos2d;

CGameOverLayer::~CGameOverLayer()
{
	if (_label)
	{
		_label->release();
		_label = NULL;
	}
}

bool CGameOverLayer::init()
{
	bool bRet = false;

	do 
	{
		CC_BREAK_IF(! CCLayerColor::initWithColor( ccc4(255, 255, 255, 255) ));

		CCSize winSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
		_label = CCLabelTTF::create("", "Artial", 32);
		_label->retain();
		_label->setColor( ccc3(0, 0, 0) );
		_label->setPosition( ccp(winSize.width/2, winSize.height/2) );
		this->addChild(_label);

		this->runAction( CCSequence::create(
			CCDelayTime::create(3),
			CCCallFunc::create(this,
			callfunc_selector(CGameOverLayer::gameOverDone)),
			NULL));

		bRet = true;
	} while (0);

	return bRet;
}

void CGameOverLayer::gameOverDone()
{
	CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(HelloWorld::scene());
}
//

CGameOverScene::~CGameOverScene()
{
	if (_layer)
	{
		_layer->release();
		_layer = NULL;
	}
}

bool CGameOverScene::init()
{
	bool bRet = false;
	do 
	{
		_layer = CGameOverLayer::create();
		_layer->retain();
		this->addChild(_layer);
		bRet = true;
	} while (0);

	return bRet;
}

We add a variable in HelloWorldScene to count how many monsters are killed by the hero.

protected:
	int _projectilesDestroyed;

And Initialize it in HelloWorld::HelloWorld(),

_projectilesDestroyed = 0;

Include GameOverScene.h in HelloWorldScene.cpp,

#include "GameOverScene.h"

After removeChild(target) in the targetsToDelete for loop of HelloWorld::update(), add the codes below to check the win condition.

	CCARRAY_FOREACH(targetsToDelete, jt)
	{
		CCSprite *target = dynamic_cast<CCSprite*>(jt);
		_pTargets->removeObject(target);
		this->removeChild(target, true);
		_projectilesDestroyed++; // <--
	}

	if (_projectilesDestroyed > 5)
	{
		CGameOverScene *gameOverScene = CGameOverScene::create();
		gameOverScene->getLayer()->getLabel()->setString("You Win!");
		CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(gameOverScene);
	}

Add the codes below to check the failure condition in the “if (sprite->getTag() == 1)” conditional of spriteMoveFinished(),

	if (sprite->getTag() == 1)
	{
		_pTargets->removeObject(sprite);

		CGameOverScene *gameOverScene = CGameOverScene::create();
		gameOverScene->getLayer()->getLabel()->setString("You Lose!");
		CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(gameOverScene);
	}

Tip

In cocos2d-x, we should call release() in two cases:
• The object is newed by ourself, for example, CCSprite *sprite = new CCSprite();
• The object is created by a static function, for example, CCSprite *sprite = CCSprite::spriteWithFile(...)， in this case, we don’t need to release, but when sprite->retain() is called, then sprite->release() should be called too.

什么情况下需要使用 retain()呢？？？？？？