编码查询，utf-8 与 GBK 编码互转

package com.tcwl.vsmp.mortgage.utils;
/**
 * 编码查询，utf-8 与 GBK 编码互转
 * 苏凯
 * 2018-10-24
 */
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * 编码查询与转换
 */
public class EncodeQueryAndTransition {

    //编码转换
    /**
     * gbk转utf-8
     * @param gbk
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public static byte[] gbk2UtfByte(String gbk)throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    char[]c= gbk.toCharArray();
    byte[]fullByte=new byte[3*c.length];
    for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++){
        String binary=Integer.toBinaryString(c[i]);
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        int len=16-binary.length();
        //前面补零
        for(int j=0;j<len;j++){
            sb.append("0");
        }
        sb.append(binary);
       //增加位，达到到24位3个字节
        sb.insert(0,"1110");
        sb.insert(8,"10");
        sb.insert(16,"10");
        fullByte[i*3]=Integer.valueOf(sb.substring(0,8),2).byteValue();//二进制字符串创建整型
        fullByte[i*3+1]=Integer.valueOf(sb.substring(8,16),2).byteValue();
        fullByte[i*3+2]=Integer.valueOf(sb.substring(16,24),2).byteValue();
    }
        //模拟UTF-8编码
    System.out.println(new String(fullByte,"UTF-8"));

    return fullByte;
}

    /**
     * utf-8 转GBK
     * @param gbkStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] getUTF8BytesFromGBKString(String gbkStr) {
        int n = gbkStr.length();
        byte[] utfBytes = new byte[3 * n];
        int k = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i<n;i++){
            int m=gbkStr.charAt(i);
            if(m<128&&m>=0){
                utfBytes[k++]=(byte)m;
                continue;
            }
            utfBytes[k++]=(byte)(0xe0|(m>>12));
            utfBytes[k++]=(byte)(0x80|((m>>6)&0x3f));
            utfBytes[k++]=(byte)(0x80|(m&0x3f));
        }
        if(k<utfBytes.length){
            byte[]tmp=new byte[k];
            System.arraycopy(utfBytes,0,tmp,0,k);
            return tmp;
        }
        return utfBytes;
    }


/**
 * 编码查询
 */

public static String getEncoding(String str) {
    String encode = "GB2312";
    try {
        if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {      //判断是不是GB2312
            String s = encode;
            return s;      //是的话，返回“GB2312“，以下代码同理
        }
    } catch (Exception exception) {
    }
    encode = "ISO-8859-1";
    try {
        if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {      //判断是不是ISO-8859-1
            String s1 = encode;
            return s1;
        }
    } catch (Exception exception1) {
    }
    encode = "UTF-8";
    try {
        if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {   //判断是不是UTF-8
            String s2 = encode;
            return s2;
        }
    } catch (Exception exception2) {
    }
    encode = "GBK";
    try {
        if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {      //判断是不是GBK
            String s3 = encode;
            return s3;
        }
    } catch (Exception exception3) {
    }
    return "";        //如果都不是，说明输入的内容不属于常见的编码格式。
}
}

测试：

   String line = "你好";//gbk
   byte[] bytes = EncodeQueryAndTransition.gbk2UtfByte(line); //gbk转utf-
   String z =new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
   System.out.println("z :"+EncodeQueryAndTransition.getEncoding( z ));//获取编码格式