04-树6 Complete Binary Search Tree

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node’s key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.
Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.
Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer NN (\le 1000≤1000). Then NN distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.
Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:

10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Sample Output:

6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4

题目大意：构建符合完全二叉树的搜索树

思路：因为是完全二叉树，且为搜索树，所以key大小按照最后一层从左到右，依次往上排列。所以可以把输入序列从小到大排列好，从最小的key开始，把其放入在二叉树适当位置。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int *b;
int j = 0;

int compare(const void * a, const void * b)
{
    return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
}

void mid_tre(int root, int N, int a[]){
    if (root <= N){
        mid_tre(2 * root, N, a);
        b[root] = a[j++];
        mid_tre(2 * root + 1, N, a);
    }
}

int main(){
    int N;
    int i = 0;
    cin >> N;
    int* a = new int[N];
    b = new int[N];
    for (i = 0; i<N; i++){
        cin>>a[i];
    }
    qsort(a, N, sizeof(int), compare);
    mid_tre(1, N, a);
    cout<<b[1];

    for (i = 2; i <= N; i++){
        cout<<' '<< b[i];
    }

    delete[]a;
    delete[]b;

    return 0;
}