图像变换——对比度和亮度

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2\core\core.hpp> 
#include <opencv2/core/core_c.h>
#include <opencv2\objdetect\objdetect.hpp>  
#include <opencv2\imgproc\types_c.h>  



using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("F:\\1.jpg", 1);
	

	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("could not load image src...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	char input_win[] = "input image";

	namedWindow(input_win, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(input_win, src);

	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());//图像初始化，创建一张跟原图像大小和类型一致的空白图像，像素值初始化为0
	cvtColor(src, src, CV_BGR2GRAY);//单通道的灰度图像
	float alpha = 1.2;
	float beta = 30;
	/*
	Mat m1;//提高精度
	src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);*/

	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			if (src.channels() == 3)
			{
				//获取3通道
				float b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				float g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
				float r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];

				/*
				float b = m1.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				float g = m1.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
				float r = m1.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
				*/
				//对比度和亮度计算公式，Mat.at<Vec3b>(x,y)[index]=value 给每个像素点每个通道赋值
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b * alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g * alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r * alpha + beta);
			}
			else if (src.channels() == 1) 
			{
				float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v * alpha + beta);
			}
		}
	}
	
	char output_title[] = "contrust and brightness change demo";

	namedWindow("output_title", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	
	imshow("output", dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}