阶跃函数
step函数:Generate a step function by comparing two values
For element i
of the return value, 0.0
is returned if x[i] < edge[i]
, and 1.0
is returned otherwise.
edge
specifies the location of the edge of the step function.
x
specify the value to be used to generate the step function.
float step(float edge, float x);
平滑阶梯函数,平滑过渡函数
smoothstep函数:Perform Hermite interpolation between two values
genType t; /* Or genDType t; */
t = clamp((x - edge0) / (edge1 - edge0), 0.0, 1.0);
return t * t * (3.0 - 2.0 * t);
inverse_smoothstep = 0.5 - sin(asin(1.0 - 2.0 * x) / 3.0);
edge0` specifies the value of the lower edge of the Hermite function.
edge1
specifies the value of the upper edge of the Hermite function.
x
specifies the source value for interpolation.
float smoothstep(float edge0, float edge1 float x);
atan函数
atan会返回一个介于-PI到PI的弧度值(-3.14 to 3.14)
distance函数:
p0
specifies the first of two points
p1
specifies the second of two points
distance()
returns the distance between the two points p0
and p1
.
float distance(float p0, float p1);
float distance(vec2 p0, vec2 p1);
// The DISTANCE from the pixel to the center
pct = distance(st,vec2(0.5));
// The LENGTH of the vector from the pixel to the center ,vec2 toCenter = vec2(0.5)-st;
pct = length(toCenter);
// The SQUARE ROOT of the vector from the pixel to the center
vec2 tC = vec2(0.5)-st;
pct = sqrt(tC.x*tC.x+tC.y*tC.y);
以上三种情况得到的是一样的结果!
length函数
x
specifies a vector of which to calculate the length.
length()
returns the length of the vector.
float length(float x)
float length(vec2 x)
float length(vec3 x)
float length(vec4 x)
reflect:几何函数,根据入射方向和法向求反射方向