C#--设计模式之装饰者模式



装饰着模式：以对客户透明的方式动态地给一个对象附加上更多的责任，装饰着模式相比生成子类可以更灵活地增加功能。

结果：

    //我买了个苹果手机
            Phone phone = new ApplePhone();

            //现在想贴膜了
            Decorator applePhoneWithSticker = new Sticker(phone);

            //扩展贴膜行为
            applePhoneWithSticker.Print();
            Console.WriteLine("----------------------\n");

            //现在我想有挂件了
            Decorator applePhoneWithAccessories = new Accessories(phone);
            //扩展手机挂件行为
            applePhoneWithAccessories.Print();
            Console.WriteLine("----------------------\n");

            //现在我同时有贴膜和手机挂件了
            Sticker sticker = new Sticker(phone);
            Accessories applePhoneWithAccessoriesAndSticker = new Accessories(sticker);
            applePhoneWithAccessoriesAndSticker.Print();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 手机抽象类，即装饰者模式中的抽象组件类
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class Phone
    {
        public abstract void Print();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 苹果手机，即装饰着模式中的具体组件类
    /// </summary>
    public class ApplePhone : Phone
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写基类方法
        /// </summary>
        public override void Print()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("开始执行具体的对象——苹果手机");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 装饰抽象类，要让装饰完全取代抽象组件，所以必须继承自Photo
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class Decorator : Phone
    {
        private Phone phone;

        public Decorator(Phone p)
        {
            this.phone = p;
        }
        public override void Print()
        {
            if (phone != null)
            {
                phone.Print();
            }
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 贴膜，具体的创建者
    /// </summary>
    public class Sticker : Decorator
    {
        public Sticker(Phone p)
            :base(p)
        {
        }
        public override void Print()
        {
            base.Print();
            //添加新的行为
            AddSticker();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 新的行为方法
        /// </summary>
        public void AddSticker()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("现在苹果手机有贴膜了");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 手机挂件
    /// </summary>
    public class Accessories : Decorator
    {
        public Accessories(Phone p)
            : base(p)
        { }
        public override void Print()
        {
            base.Print();

            // 添加新的行为
            AddAccessories();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 新的行为方法
        /// </summary>
        private void AddAccessories()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("现在苹果手机有漂亮的挂件了");
        }
    }