LBA-ECO CD-02 Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes in Atmospheric CO2 in the Amazon: 1999-2004
简介
该数据集报告了在亚马逊流域多个森林和牧场以及自由对流层收集的大气二氧化碳 (CO2) 的碳氧稳定同位素比值。该数据集包含三个以逗号分隔的 ASCII 文件。
1999 年 3 月至 2004 年 3 月期间，在巴西亚马逊地区的亚马逊州、帕拉州和朗多尼亚州的十个不同的森林和牧场冠层地点测量了大气中的二氧化碳浓度和同位素特征。收集了白天和夜间剖面样本。
2003 年 5 月（雨季），飞机在亚马逊河/塔帕若斯河、FLONA 塔帕若斯河以及牧场/农业区上空飞行了五天，采集了对流层二氧化碳样本。对样本进行了大气二氧化碳碳氧同位素分析。飞行高度范围从低空到昼夜对流层边界层以上。
测量大气中二氧化碳 (CO2) 的碳氧稳定同位素比值，是跨多个空间尺度监测陆地大规模二氧化碳交换的有力指标。叶片组织和呼吸作用释放的二氧化碳的稳定碳同位素组成 (delta r) 可用于估算生态系统同位素鉴别的变化，这种变化是由于环境条件的季节性变化和年际变化以及土地利用变化（森林-牧场转化）而发生的。了解二氧化碳稳定同位素组成，对于我们理解陆地生态系统的碳汇作用程度至关重要。
摘要
File #1: CD02_Stable_Isotope_Air_Forest.csv
| Column | Heading | Units/format | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Region | Sampling region | |
| 2 | Site | Sampling site | |
| 3 | Longitude | degrees | Location in decimal degrees |
| 4 | Latitude | degrees | Location in decimal degrees |
| 5 | Ecosystem | Ecosystem vegetation type: Forest | |
| 6 | Year | YYYY | Sampling year |
| 7 | Month | MM | Sampling month |
| 8 | Time | HHMM | Sampling time 24 hour clock (local time) |
| 9 | Height | meters | Sampling height in meters (m) |
| 10 | CO2_conc | ppm | Atmospheric CO2 concentration, measured with Licor 6200 in the field or a Licor 6252 in the field |
| 11 | Inverse_CO2_conc | 1/ppm | Calculated inverse of atmospheric CO2 concentration |
| 12 | delta_13C | parts per mil | Isotopic ratio of 13C/12C in carbon dioxide referenced to PDB, measured with continuous flow on Finigan Delta Plus at CENA |
| 13 | delta_18O | parts per mil | Isotopic ratio of 18O/16O in carbon dioxide referenced to SMOW, measured with continuous flow on Finigan Delta Plus at CENA |
| Note: 9999 indicates missing data (note this value is used rather than the more common -9999 due to the large number of negative values for delta variables) | |||
| Sampling year, month, and time only are reported; no sampling day is provided. | |||
File #2: CD02_Stable_Isotope_Air_Pasture.csv
| Column | Heading | Units/format | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Region | Sampling region | |
| 2 | Site | Sampling site | |
| 3 | Longitude | degrees | Location in decimal degrees |
| 4 | Latitude | degrees | Location in decimal degrees |
| 5 | Ecosystem | Ecosystem vegetation type: Pasture | |
| 6 | Year | YYYY | Sampling year |
| 7 | Month | MM | Sampling month |
| 8 | Time | HHMM | Sampling time 24 hour clock (local time) |
| 9 | Height | meters | Sampling height in meters (m) |
| 110 | CO2_conc | ppm | Atmospheric CO2 concentration, measured with Licor 6200 in the field or a Licor 6252 in the field |
| 11 | Inverse_CO2_conc | 1/ppm | Calculated inverse of atmospheric CO2 concentration |
| 12 | delta_13C | parts per mil | Isotopic ratio of 13C/12C in carbon dioxide referenced to PDB, measured with continuous flow on Finigan Delta Plus at CENA |
| 13 | delta_18O | parts per mil | Isotopic ratio of 18O/16O in carbon dioxide referenced to SMOW, measured with continuous flow on Finigan Delta Plus at CENA |
| Note: 9999 indicates missing data ( note this value is used rather than the more common -9999 due to the large number of negative values for delta variables) | |||
| Sampling year, month, and time only are reported; no sampling day is provided. | |||
File #3: CD02_Stable_Isotope_Air_Troposphere.csv
| Column | Heading | Units/format | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Row | Row number | |
| 2 | Flask_ID | Identification number for each air sample flask | |
| 3 | Local_time | HH:MM:SS | Time (HH:MM:SS) of sampling in local time (GMT -4) |
| 4 | Flight_time | Duration of flight in minutes | |
| 5 | Date | YYYYMMDD | Sample date (YYYYMMDD) |
| 6 | GPS_date | YMMDD | Date (YMMDD) recorded by GPS |
| 7 | GPS_time | HHMMSS | Time (HHMMSS) recorded by GPS unit in GMT time |
| 9 | Latitude | degrees | Sampling latitude in decimal degrees |
| 9 | Longitude | degrees | Sampling longitude in decimal degrees |
| 11 | Altitude | masl | Sampling altitude in meters above sea level |
| 11 | Theta | K | Potential temperature calculated in degrees Kelvin |
| 12 | Atm_press | pa | Atmospheric pressure measured in Pascals |
| 13 | CO2_ref | ppm | Measured CO2 concentration in parts per million for the reference cell of the Licor IRGA |
| 14 | CO2_sample | ppm | Measured CO2 concentration in parts per million for the sample cell of the Licor IRGA |
| 15 | RH_outside | % | Relative humidity (%) measured outside the window of plane |
| 16 | T_outside | degrees C | Temperature in degrees C measured outside the window of the plane |
| 17 | CO2_calc | ppm | Atmospheric CO2 concentration in parts per million calculated from Licor measurements =CO2_ref-CO2_sample+350.3 |
| 18 | Comment | Observation on the flight | |
| 19 | Flask_CO2 | ppm | CO2 concentration in sample flasks, expressed as parts per million, measured independently in the lab |
| 20 | Delta_13C | per mil | Isotopic ratio of 13C/12C in carbon dioxide per mil from flasks referenced to PDB, measured with continuous flow on Finigan Delta Plus at CENA |
| 21 | Delta_18O | per mil | Isotopic ratio of 18O/16O in carbon dioxide per mil from flasks referenced to SMOW, measured with continuous flow on Finigan Delta Plus at CENA |
| Missing data values are represented by 9999 | |||
Site boundaries:
(All latitude and longitude given in decimal degrees)
| Site (Region) | Westernmost Longitude | Easternmost Longitude | Northernmost Latitude | Southernmost Latitude | Geodetic Datum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rondonia - Fazenda Nossa Senhora Pasture | -62.3572 | -62.3572 | -10.7618 | -10.7618 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Amazonas (Manaus) - ZF2 km 34 (Amazonas (Manaus)) | -60.20910 | -60.00000 | -2.50000 | -2.60900 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Para Western (Santarem) - km 67 Primary Forest Tower Site (Para Western (Santarem)) | -54.95900 | -54.95900 | -2.85700 | -2.85700 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Para Western (Santarem) - km 67 Seca-Floresta Site (Para Western (Santarem)) | -55.00000 | -55.00000 | -2.75000 | -2.75000 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Para Western (Santarem) - km 83 Logged Forest Tower Site (Para Western (Santarem)) | -54.97070 | -54.97070 | -3.01700 | -3.01700 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Para Western (Santarem) - km 77 Pasture Tower Site (Para Western (Santarem)) | -54.88850 | -54.88850 | -3.02020 | -3.02020 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Para Western (Santarem) - Mojui (Para Western (Santarem)) | -54.57917 | -54.57917 | -2.76667 | -2.76667 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Amazonas (Manaus) - ZF2 km 14 (Amazonas (Manaus)) | -60.11520 | -60.11520 | -2.58900 | -2.58900 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Amazonas (Manaus) - ZF3 Fazenda Dimona (Amazonas (Manaus)) | -59.00000 | -59.00000 | -2.00000 | -2.00000 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Rondonia - Jaru Biological Reserve Tower A (Rondonia) | -61.93090 | -61.93090 | -10.08320 | -10.08320 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
| Para Western (Santarem) - km 117 Tower Site (Para Western (Santarem)) | -56.00000 | -56.0000 | -1.0000 | -1.0000 | World Geodetic System, 1984 (WGS-84) |
代码
!pip install leafmap
!pip install pandas
!pip install folium
!pip install matplotlib
!pip install mapclassify
import pandas as pd
import leafmap
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/NASA-Earth-Data"
df = pd.read_csv(url, sep="\t")
df
leafmap.nasa_data_login()
results, gdf = leafmap.nasa_data_search(
short_name="CD02_Atmosphere_CO2_Isotopes_1011",
cloud_hosted=True,
bounding_box=(-62.36, -10.76, 54.58, 1.0),
temporal=("1999-03-01", "2004-03-31"),
count=-1, # use -1 to return all datasets
return_gdf=True,
)
gdf.explore()
#leafmap.nasa_data_download(results[:5], out_dir="data")引用
Ehleringer, J., L.A. Martinelli, C. Cook, T.F. Domingues, L. Flanagan, J. Berry, and J.P. Ometto. 2011. LBA-ECO CD-02 Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes in Atmospheric CO2 in the Amazon: 1999-2004. Data set. Available on-line [http://daac.ornl.gov] from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A.
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