转自:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18198314/what-is-the-override-keyword-in-c-used-for
转自:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj678987.aspx
The override
keyword serves two purposes:
-
It shows the reader of the code that "this is a virtual method, that is overriding a virtual method of the base class."
-
The compiler also knows that it's an override, so it can "check" that you are not altering/adding new methods that you think are overrides.
To explain the latter:
class base
{
public:
virtual int foo(float x) = 0;
};
class derived: public base
{
public:
int foo(float x) override { ... do stuff with x and such ... }
}
class derived2: public base
{
public:
int foo(int x) override { ... } //complie error!! 使用override 后的函数形式必须与base类相同
};
Another Example
Use override
to help prevent inadvertent inheritance behavior in your code. The following example shows where, without using override
, the member function behavior of the derived class may not have been intended. The compiler doesn't emit any errors for this code.
class BaseClass
{
virtual void funcA();
virtual void funcB() const;
virtual void funcC(int = 0);
void funcD();
};
class DerivedClass: public BaseClass
{
virtual void funcA(); // ok, works as intended
virtual void funcB(); // DerivedClass::funcB() is non-const, so it does not
// override BaseClass::funcB() const and it is a new member function
virtual void funcC(double = 0.0); // DerivedClass::funcC(double) has a different
// parameter type than BaseClass::funcC(int), so
// DerivedClass::funcC(double) is a new member function
};
When you use override
, the compiler generates errors instead of silently creating new member functions.
class BaseClass
{
virtual void funcA();
virtual void funcB() const;
virtual void funcC(int = 0);
void funcD();
};
class DerivedClass: public BaseClass
{
virtual void funcA() override; // ok
virtual void funcB() override; // compiler error: DerivedClass::funcB() does not
// override BaseClass::funcB() const
virtual void funcC( double = 0.0 ) override; // compiler error:
// DerivedClass::funcC(double) does not
// override BaseClass::funcC(int)
void funcD() override; // compiler error: DerivedClass::funcD() does not
// override the non-virtual BaseClass::funcD()
};