Cherno c++ learning -- c++ performance

Cherno视频：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YG4jexlSAjc

Timer 类计算运行时间

注意：这里的Timer类使用了RAII机制

#include<iostream>
#include<memory>
#include<chrono>
class Timer {

public:
	Timer() {//Timer构建时开始计时
		m_StartTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
	}
	~Timer() {//Timer销毁时，停止计时 ---->RAII 超出范围对象就被解析

		Stop();

	}
	void Stop() {
		auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
		auto start = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(m_StartTimePoint).time_since_epoch().count();
		auto end = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(endTimePoint).time_since_epoch().count();

		auto duration = end - start;
		double ms = duration * 0.001;
		std::cout << "duration :" << duration << " us ("<< duration*0.001<<" ms)" << std::endl;
	}
private:
	std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> m_StartTimePoint;


};


int main() {

	int value = 0;
	{
		Timer timer;
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
			value += 2;
		}
		std::cout << value << std::endl;
	}
	
	
	__debugbreak();
}

超出运行范围后，Timer解析，自动输出运行时间！

 

例2：

Debug模式下，测试智能指针初始化时间：shared_ptr 和 unique_ptr

#include<iostream>
#include<memory>
#include<chrono>
#include<array>



class Timer {

public:
	Timer() {//Timer构建时开始计时
		m_StartTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
	}
	~Timer() {//Timer销毁时，停止计时 ---->RAII 超出范围对象就被解析

		Stop();

	}
	void Stop() {
		auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
		auto start = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(m_StartTimePoint).time_since_epoch().count();
		auto end = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(endTimePoint).time_since_epoch().count();

		auto duration = end - start;
		double ms = duration * 0.001;
		std::cout << "duration :" << duration << " us ("<< duration*0.001<<" ms)" << std::endl;
	}
private:
	std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> m_StartTimePoint;


};



int main() {
	
	struct Vector2
	{
		float x, y;
	};
	{
		std::array<std::shared_ptr<Vector2>, 1000> sharedPtrs;
		Timer timer;
		for (int i = 0; i < sharedPtrs.size(); i++)
		{
			sharedPtrs[i] = std::make_shared<Vector2>();
		}
	}
	std::cout << "Make shared" << std::endl;
	{
		std::array<std::shared_ptr<Vector2>, 1000> sharedPtrs;
		Timer timer;
		for (int i = 0; i < sharedPtrs.size(); i++)
		{
			sharedPtrs[i] = std::shared_ptr<Vector2>(new Vector2());
		}
	}
	std::cout << "New shared" << std::endl;
	{
		std::array<std::unique_ptr<Vector2>, 1000> uniquePtrs;
		Timer timer;
		for (int i = 0; i < uniquePtrs.size(); i++)
		{
			uniquePtrs[i] = std::make_unique<Vector2>();
		}
	}
	std::cout << "Make unique" << std::endl;
	__debugbreak();
}

Relese模式：

Relese模式下会比Debug快很多，因为编译器在程序运行前会做优化，比如预计算

所以，要注意：在测试程序performance时最好在Debug模式下测试！