1.Server和Client同步收发消息的实现

本篇写的是利用C# Socket TCP 的同步方式实现服务端和客户端的收发消息，作为一个简单的入门。

1.新建一个 TCPServer的控制台应用程序：

把下面代码粘贴到Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;

namespace TCPServer
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string ipStr = "127.0.0.1";
            int port = 888;

            Socket serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress iPAddress = IPAddress.Parse(ipStr);
            IPEndPoint iPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(iPAddress, port);
            serverSocket.Bind(iPEndPoint);
            serverSocket.Listen(0);     // 0-表示处理连接数不受限制
            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();      // 接受一个客户端连接

            /// 向客户端发送一条消息
            string msg = "你好，Client!";
            byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
            clientSocket.Send(data);

            // 接受客户端的一条消息
            byte[] dataBuffer = new byte[1024];
            int count = clientSocket.Receive(dataBuffer);
            string msgReceive = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dataBuffer, 0, count);
            Console.WriteLine(msgReceive);

            clientSocket.Close();   // 关闭与客户端的连接
            serverSocket.Close();
        }
    }
}

2.新建一个 TCPClient的控制台应用程序：

把下面代码粘贴到Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TCPClient
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string serverIPStr = "127.0.0.1";
            int port = 888;

            Socket clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            clientSocket.Connect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(serverIPStr), port));

            // 接收服务器消息
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            int count = clientSocket.Receive(data);
            string msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, count);
            Console.WriteLine(msg);

            // 给客户端发送消息
            string sendMsg = Console.ReadLine();
            byte[] sendData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sendMsg);
            clientSocket.Send(sendData);

            clientSocket.Close();
        }
    }
}

3.启动结果：（截图）

先启动服务器端，再启动客户端。