UnityShader-基础纹理

单张纹理

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单张纹理： 使用一张纹理来代替物体的漫反射颜色，通过tex2D内置函数来对纹理进行采样。
关键代码如下：

fixed3 albedo = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv).rgb * _Color.rgb;

Shader "cc/shader9" ｛
    Properties ｛
	    _Color ("Color Tint",Color) = (1,1,1,1)
	    _MainTex("Main Tex",2D) = "white"{}
	    _Specular ("Specular",Color) = (1,1,1,1)    // 反射颜色
	    _Gloss ("Gloss",Range(8.0,256)) = 20        // 高光区域大小
	｝
	SubShader ｛
        Pass ｛
            Tags ｛"LightMode" = "ForwardBase"｝              // 光照流水线，定义了才能得到一些内置光照变量
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #include "Lighting.cginc"                       // 后面用到 _LightColor0
            
            fixed4 _Color;
            sampler2D _MainTex;
            float4 _MainTex_ST;
            fixed4 _Specular;
            fixed _Gloss;

            struct a2v ｛
			    float4 vertex : POSITION;
			    float3 normal : NORMAL;
			    float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
			｝;
			struct v2f ｛
			    float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
			    float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD0;
			    float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD1;
			    float2 uv : TEXCOORD2;
			｝;
			v2f vert (a2v v)｛
			    v2f o;
			    o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
			    o.worldNormal = mul(v.normal,(float3x3)unity_WorldToObject);    
			    o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld,v.vertex).xyz;
			    o.uv = v.texcoord.xy * _MainTex_ST.xy + _MainTex_ST.zw;
			    return o;
			｝
			fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target ｛
				//纹理采样
				fixed3 albedo = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv).rgb * _Color.rgb;
			    fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz * albedo;
			    fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
			    fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz);
			    fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * albedo * saturate(dot(worldNormal,worldLightDir));
			    // 视觉方向v
				//fixed viewDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz - i.worldPos.xyz);
				fixed3 viewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(i.worldPos));
				// 单位向量h
				fixed3 halfDir = normalize(worldLightDir + viewDir);
				// 套公式
				fixed3 specular = _LightColor0.rgb * _Specular.rgb * pow(max(0,dot(worldNormal,halfDir)),_Gloss);
			    return fixed4(ambient + diffuse + specular, 1.0);
			｝
            ENDCG
        ｝
    ｝
    FallBack "Specular"
｝

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凹凸映射、渐变纹理、遮罩纹理（未完待续）