目录
1. 线圈磁动势
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\oint \vec{H} d\vec{l} = Ni
∮Hdl=Ni
由于铁磁材料的磁导率
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\gg
≫真空磁导率，所以磁压降只在气隙中，
设 i = 2 I c o s ω t i = \sqrt{2}Icos\omega t i=2Icosωt
f y ( t ) = 2 2 N y I c o s ω t f_y(t) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}N_yIcos\omega t fy(t)=22NyIcosωt
f y ( x , t ) = 0.9 N y I [ c o s π τ x − 1 3 c o s 3 π τ x + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ] c o s ω t f_y(x,t) = 0.9N_yI[cos\frac{\pi}{\tau}x - \frac{1}{3}cos3\frac{\pi}{\tau}x + ···]cos\omega t fy(x,t)=0.9NyI[cosτπx−31cos3τπx+⋅⋅⋅]cosωt
- 基波磁动势的幅值是矩形波幅值的 4 π \frac{4}{\pi} π4倍；
- ν ν ν次谐波的幅值是基波复制的 1 ν \frac{1}{ν} ν1倍。
2. 线圈组磁动势
(1) 整距线圈组
每个基波磁动势的幅值
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F_{y1} = 2Rsin\frac{\alpha}{2}
Fy1=2Rsin2α
q个整距线圈组成的线圈组的基波合成磁动势幅值
F q 1 = 2 R s i n q α 2 = q 4 π 2 2 N y I k q 1 F_{q1} = 2Rsin\frac{q\alpha}{2} = q\frac{4}{\pi}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}N_yIk_{q1} Fq1=2Rsin2qα=qπ422NyIkq1
k q 1 = s i n q α 2 q s i n α 2 k_{q1} = \frac{sin\frac{q\alpha}{2}}{qsin\frac{\alpha}{2}} kq1=qsin2αsin2qα
线圈组高次谐波磁动势的幅值
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F_{qν} = q \frac{1}{ν}\frac{4}{\pi}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}N_yIk_{qν}
Fqν=qν1π422NyIkqν
k q ν = s i n q ν α 2 q ν α 2 k_{qν} = \frac{sin\frac{qν\alpha}{2}}{q\frac{ν\alpha}{2}} kqν=q2ναsin2qνα
(2) 短距线圈组
3. 单相绕组磁动势
(1) 基波磁动势
F ϕ ν = 0.9 N k w ν p I F_{\phi \nu} = 0.9\frac{Nk_{w \nu}}{p}I Fϕν=0.9pNkwνI
(2) ν \nu ν次谐波磁动势
F ϕ ν = 0.9 1 ν N k w ν p I F_{\phi \nu} = 0.9\frac{1}{\nu} \frac{Nk_{w \nu}}{p}I Fϕν=0.9ν1pNkwνI
单相绕组的磁动势方程式
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f_{\phi1}(x,t) = 0.9\frac{NI}{p}(k_{w1}cos\frac{\pi}{\tau}x - \frac{1}{3}k_{w 3}cos3\frac{\pi}{\tau}x+···)cos\omega t
fϕ1(x,t)=0.9pNI(kw1cosτπx−31kw3cos3τπx+⋅⋅⋅)cosωt
性质：
谐波次数越高，幅值越小。
4. 三相绕组磁动势
(1) 基波合成磁动势
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F_1 = 0.9\frac{m_1}{2}\frac{Nk_{w1}}{p}I
F1=0.92m1pNkw1I
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f_1(x,t) = F_1cos(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{\tau}x)
f1(x,t)=F1cos(ωt−τπx)
(2) ν \nu ν次谐波合成磁动势
F ϕ ν = 0.9 1 ν N k w ν p I F_{\phi\nu} = 0.9 \frac{1}{\nu} \frac{Nk_{w\nu}}{p} I Fϕν=0.9ν1pNkwνI
{ f A ν ( x , t ) = F ϕ ν c o s ν π τ c o s ω t f B ν ( x , t ) = F ϕ ν c o s ν π τ c o s ( ω t − 120 ° ) f C ν ( x , t ) = F ϕ ν c o s ν π τ c o s ( ω t + 120 ° ) \left\{\begin{matrix}f_{A\nu}(x,t)= F_{\phi\nu} cos\nu\frac{\pi}{\tau}cos\omega t \\f_{B\nu}(x,t) = F_{\phi\nu} cos\nu\frac{\pi}{\tau}cos(\omega t - 120°) \\f_{C\nu}(x,t) = F_{\phi\nu} cos\nu\frac{\pi}{\tau}cos(\omega t + 120°) \end{matrix}\right. ⎩⎨⎧fAν(x,t)=FϕνcosντπcosωtfBν(x,t)=Fϕνcosντπcos(ωt−120°)fCν(x,t)=Fϕνcosντπcos(ωt+120°)
f ν ( x , t ) = f A ν ( x , t ) + f B ν ( x , t ) + f C ν ( x , t ) f_\nu(x,t) = f_{A\nu}(x,t)+ f_{B\nu}(x,t)+ f_{C\nu}(x,t) fν(x,t)=fAν(x,t)+fBν(x,t)+fCν(x,t)
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