love2d 代码库（六）贪吃蛇青春版

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 11:23:24 发布

qq_36492090

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 11:23:24 发布

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文章标签：游戏程序 lua5.4

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36492090/article/details/139503161

版权

效果如下

在这里插入图片描述

代码简介

一个简简单单的贪吃蛇框架

代码思路

整个场景基于10*10的二维数组生成，value=1表示蛇的身体，value=2表示果实。蛇的身体由n个白色方块组成，初始蛇的长度为1，每吃掉一个果实长度+1。

1.场景生成

2.功能实现

1.画蛇

把蛇抽象为一个表table，表长即蛇长。表里的元素是白色方块的坐标，通过遍历table来绘制方块，连在一起的方块就变成了蛇。

2.如何让蛇的身体变长

根据按键来预测蛇头的位置，如果预测到蛇头要到达的地方是果实，则把果实的坐标插入表头。

3.如何实现蛇的身体移动

根据按键来预测蛇头的位置，如果预测到蛇头要到达的地方为空，则把把该坐标传给表头元素，表头的坐标传给表的第二个元素，依次内推。
想到过使用递归的方法，但是本身表的递归就用for循环就最为方便。

遇到的问题

1️⃣按下右键，蛇长从3变成2，如图

在这里插入图片描述

我们要知道贪吃蛇不能通过左右方向键来立即掉头，所以我们必须设置当按下某个方向键的时候，此时按下与其方向相反的键的时候就没反应。
我这里设置状态量

 stateList={
      rightMove = true,
      leftMove = false,
      upMove = true,
      downMove = true,
   }
 -- 然后按下一个方向键就让反方向键的状态为false，其他键状态为true
 --为了方便我写了一个间接函数
 function state(a,b,c,d)
    if a == 1 then
        stateList.rightMove=false
        stateList.leftMove =true
        stateList.downMove = true
        stateList.upMove = true
    end
    if b == 1 then
        stateList.rightMove = true
        stateList.leftMove = false
        stateList.downMove = true
        stateList.upMove = true
    end
    if c == 1 then
        stateList.rightMove = true
        stateList.leftMove = true
        stateList.downMove = false
        stateList.upMove = true
    end
    if d == 1 then
        stateList.rightMove = true
        stateList.leftMove = true
        stateList.downMove = true
        stateList.upMove = false
    end
end
-- 此函数为监听键盘函数，通过状态量也限制了某些按键
function love.keypressed(key)
   local x = snake[1].x
   local y = snake[1].y
   if key == "right" and stateList.rightMove then
      x = x + 1
      -- 调用state函数，限制左键的输入，以下同理
      state(0,1,0,0)
   elseif key == "left" and stateList.leftMove then
      x = x - 1
      state(1, 0, 0, 0)
   elseif key == "up" and stateList.upMove then
      y = y - 1
      state(0, 0, 1, 0)
   elseif key == "down" and stateList.downMove then
      y = y + 1
      state(0, 0, 0, 1)
   end
   -- 为了把x，y限制在10*10的范围内
   if y<1 then
      y=1
   elseif y >10 then
      y=10
   end
   if x < 1 then
      x = 1
   elseif x > 10 then
      x = 10
   end
   -- 调用移动函数
   if blockList[y][x] == 0 then
      snake_move(x, y)
   else
   end
end

效果如下：

在这里插入图片描述

2️⃣果实出现在蛇身上

分析：果实的生成代码我是随机生成1-10内的x与y作为果实的坐标，这中随机性就会可能让果实出现在蛇体内在这里插入图片描述只要做一个do-while函数即可实现

function Block:new()
    local block = {}
    repeat
        block.x = math.random(10)
        block.y = math.random(10)
        \\ 如果产生的果实在蛇的身体里则一直生成随机坐标，只到果实在蛇的身体外面
    until blockList[block.y][block.x] ~= 1
    blockList[block.y][block.x] = 2
    return true
end

项目代码

<main.lua>

if os.getenv("LOCAL_LUA_DEBUGGER_VSCODE") == "1" then
   require("lldebugger").start()
end

function love.load()
   blockList={
      { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
      { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
   }
   Object=require "Classic"
   require "block"
   snake={
      {x=4,y=2},{x=3,y=2},{x=2,y=2}
   }
   stateList={
      rightMove = true,
      leftMove = false,
      upMove = true,
      downMove = true,
   }
   fruit = true
end


function love.keypressed(key)
   local x = snake[1].x
   local y = snake[1].y
   if key == "right" and stateList.rightMove then
      x = x + 1
      state(0,1,0,0)
   elseif key == "left" and stateList.leftMove then
      x = x - 1
      state(1, 0, 0, 0)
   elseif key == "up" and stateList.upMove then
      y = y - 1
      state(0, 0, 1, 0)
   elseif key == "down" and stateList.downMove then
      y = y + 1
      state(0, 0, 0, 1)
   end
   if y<1 then
      y=1
   elseif y >10 then
      y=10
   end
   if x < 1 then
      x = 1
   elseif x > 10 then
      x = 10
   end
   if blockList[y][x] == 0 then
      snake_move(x, y)
   elseif blockList[y][x] == 2 then
      local block1={}
      block1.x = x
      block1.y = y
      table.insert(snake,1,block1)
      blockList[y][x] = 1
      fruit = false

   end
end


function love.update(dt)
    if not fruit then
      if Block:new() then
         fruit = true
      end
    end
end

function love.draw()
   Block:draw()
    
end

<block.lua>

Block = Object:extend()
function Block:new()
    local block = {}
    repeat
        block.x = math.random(10)
        block.y = math.random(10)
    until blockList[block.y][block.x] ~= 1
    blockList[block.y][block.x] = 2
    return true
end


function snake_move(pre_x, pre_y)
    for i, v in ipairs(snake) do
        if v then
            local x = v.x
            local y = v.y
            v.x = pre_x
            v.y = pre_y
            blockList[pre_y][pre_x] = 1
            pre_x = x
            pre_y = y
            blockList[y][x] = 0
            
        end
    end
end



function Block:update(dt)

    
end
function Block:draw()
    local x =0
    for i =1,10,1 do
        local y =0
        for j =1,10,1 do
            if blockList[j][i]==1 then
                love.graphics.rectangle("fill",(i-1)*31,(j-1)*31,30,30)
            elseif  blockList[j][i]==0 then
                love.graphics.setColor(0,0,0)
                love.graphics.rectangle("fill", (i - 1) * 31, (j - 1) * 31, 30, 30)
                love.graphics.setColor(255,255,255)
            elseif blockList[j][i] == 2 then
                love.graphics.setColor(255, 0, 0)
                love.graphics.rectangle("fill", (i - 1) * 31, (j - 1) * 31, 30, 30)
                love.graphics.setColor(255, 255, 255)
            end
            y = y +31
        end
        x= x+31
    end
end

function state(a,b,c,d)
    if a == 1 then
        stateList.rightMove=false
        stateList.leftMove =true
        stateList.downMove = true
        stateList.upMove = true
    end
    if b == 1 then
        stateList.rightMove = true
        stateList.leftMove = false
        stateList.downMove = true
        stateList.upMove = true
    end
    if c == 1 then
        stateList.rightMove = true
        stateList.leftMove = true
        stateList.downMove = false
        stateList.upMove = true
    end
    if d == 1 then
        stateList.rightMove = true
        stateList.leftMove = true
        stateList.downMove = true
        stateList.upMove = false
    end
end